Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32119190›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2020

Associations between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and eating behaviors in early childhood.

Bernard F Fuemmeler, Yaou Sheng, Julia C Schechter, Elizabeth Do, Nancy Zucker, Alesha Majors, Rachel Maguire, Susan K Murphy, Cathrine Hoyo, Scott H Kollins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Obesity and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bernard F FuemmelerVirginia Commonwealth University, Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3550-0107
Yaou ShengVirginia Commonwealth University, Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Julia C SchechterDuke University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Elizabeth DoVirginia Commonwealth University, Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3503-1731
Nancy ZuckerDuke University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Alesha MajorsDuke University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Rachel MaguireNorth Carolina State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Susan K MurphyDuke University Medical Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Cathrine HoyoNorth Carolina State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Scott H KollinsDuke University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke University · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USNorth Carolina State University · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Project 3: Epigenomic Consequences of Early Life Environmental Tobacco Smoke P01ES022831 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, SUSAN KAY · 2013 to 2018
$4.1M
Research Core 3: Environmental Health PolicyP30ES011961 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DI GIULIO, RICHARD · 2004 to 2009
$4.1M
Duke University Program in Environmental HealthT32ES021432 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Akhenaton-Andrew Dhafir Jones, Joel Newman Meyer · 2013 to 2026
$4.0M
Nutrition, Deregulation of Imprinted GenesR01ES016772 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYO, CATHRINE · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
Maternal obesity, child executive functions and child weight gainR01HD084487 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FUEMMELER, BERNARD F, SCHECHTER, JULIA CORWIN · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
Obesity and deregulation of imprinted genes in early lifeR01DK085173 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYO, CATHRINE, MURPHY, SUSAN KAY · 2010 to 2013
$2.3M
Follow-up and Maintenance of the Newborn Epigenetics STudy (NEST) CohortR24ES028531 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI HOYO, CATHRINE, MURPHY, SUSAN KAY · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Smoking/Nicotine Dependence in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)K24DA023464 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KOLLINS, SCOTT H · 2008 to 2018
$1.5M
Epigenetic influence on early childhood self-regulation capacities and obesityR21AG041048 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FUEMMELER, BERNARD F · 2011 to 2012
$432k
In-utero Exposure and Infant Loss of IGF2 ImprintingR21ES014947 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HOYO, CATHRINE · 2006 to 2007
$384k
EPA RD-83543701Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009NIA NIH HHS 1R21AG041048NIA NIH HHS R21 AG041048NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084487NICHD NIH HHS R01HD084487NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA023464NIDA NIH HHS K24DA023464NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085173NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK085173NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES022831NIEHS NIH HHS P01ES022831NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES011961NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES011961NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016772NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES016772NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES014947NIEHS NIH HHS R21ES014947NIEHS NIH HHS R24 ES028531NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES021432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms have been linked with eating behaviors and obesity adolescence and young adulthood. Yet, little is known about whether these associations occur during early childhood and few studies have examined these associations prospectively.

objectivesTo assess magnitude and direction of associations between childhood ADHD symptoms and eating behaviors.

methodsParticipants were from the Newborn Epigenetics Study (N = 470, M age = 4 years). Multivariable linear regression models were used to examine cross-sectional associations between ADHD symptoms and eating behaviors. Latent Change Score (LCS) modeling was performed to examine prospective association among a subset of children with available follow-up data. (N = 100, M age = 7 years).

resultsThe cross-sectional results showed that attention problem (AP) and hyperactivity (HY) were positively associated with food responsiveness, emotional overeating, desire to drink, and slowness in eating. AP, but not HY, was inversely associated with enjoyment of food. Results of the LCS models revealed AP and HY were both positively associated with prospective changes in emotional overeating and satiety responsiveness. AP was further positively associated with prospective changes in food responsiveness. The reverse relationship predicting changes in ADHD symptoms from earlier assessments of eating behaviors was not significant.

conclusionResults suggest a link between ADHD symptoms and obesity-related eating behaviors in early childhood, highlighting the need to address self-regulation and healthy eating behaviors in the prevention of childhood obesity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansHyperphagiaMalePediatric ObesityProspective StudiesYoung AdultADHDchildhoodeating behaviorslatent change scoreself-regulation

Identifiers

PMID32119190
PMCPMC7391797
OpenAlexW3009954701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.