Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32119081›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2020

Radiation Treatment, ATM, BRCA1/2, and CHEK2*1100delC Pathogenic Variants and Risk of Contralateral Breast Cancer.

Anne S Reiner, Mark E Robson, Lene Mellemkjær, Marc Tischkowitz, Esther M John, Charles F Lynch, Jennifer D Brooks, John D Boice, Julia A Knight, Sharon N Teraoka and 15 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. GermlineCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Breast cancer and ATM mutations: treatment implications.Hereditary cancer in clinical practice · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Contralateral Breast Cancer Risk Among Carriers of Germline Pathogenic Variants inJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Management of Women With Breast Cancer and Pathogenic Variants in Genes Other ThanJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 14 institutions in 4 countries.

Anne S ReinerMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mark E RobsonMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Lene MellemkjærDanish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marc TischkowitzDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Esther M JohnStanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Charles F LynchUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jennifer D BrooksUniversity of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health Science, Toronto, ON, Canada.
John D BoiceVanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Julia A KnightUniversity of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health Science, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sharon N TeraokaGenetics Institute and Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Xiaolin LiangMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Meghan WoodsMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ronglai ShenMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Roy E ShoreNYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel O StramUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Duncan C ThomasUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kathleen E MaloneFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Leslie BernsteinBeckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Nadeem RiazMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Wendy WoodwardMD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.
Simon PowellMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
David GoldgarUniversity of Utah, School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Patrick ConcannonGenetics Institute and Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
WECARE Study Collaborative Group
Jonine L BernsteinMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Toronto · CACity Of Hope National Medical Center · USDanish Cancer Society · DKFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNew York University · USStanford University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Utah · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Genome-Wide Association Study of Radiation Exposure and Bilateral Breast CancerR01CA129639 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BERNSTEIN, JONINE L. · 2009 to 2013
$15.6M
BREAST CANCER, RADIATION EXPOSURE, AND THE ATM GENEU01CA083178 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI BERNSTEIN, JONINE LISA · 1999 to 2003
$9.3M
Molecular pathoepidemiology of contralateral breast cancerR01CA206464 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, JONINE L., MALONE, KATHLEEN E · 2017 to 2022
$7.0M
Interaction of Radiation, BRCA1/2, and Breast CancerR01CA097397 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI BERNSTEIN, JONINE LISA · 2002 to 2006
$4.1M
Breast Cancer, Radiation and the ATM-CHEK2 PathwayR01CA114236 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI BERNSTEIN, JONINE L. · 2005 to 2008
$1.8M
Mammographic Density and Risk of Contralateral Breast CancerR01CA168339 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BERNSTEIN, JONINE L., KNIGHT, JULIA A · 2012 to 2014
$1.7M
Novel DNA damage response gene from genomic screeningR01ES027121 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CONCANNON, PATRICK · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097397NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129639NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168339NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206464NCI NIH HHS U01 CA083178NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether radiation therapy (RT) affects contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk in women with pathogenic germline variants in moderate- to high-penetrance breast cancer-associated genes is unknown. In a population-based case-control study, we examined the association between RT; variants in ATM, BRCA1/2, or CHEK2*1100delC; and CBC risk. We analyzed 708 cases of women with CBC and 1399 controls with unilateral breast cancer, all diagnosed with first invasive breast cancer between 1985 and 2000 and aged younger than 55 years at diagnosis and screened for variants in breast cancer-associated genes. Rate ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using multivariable conditional logistic regression. RT did not modify the association between known pathogenic variants and CBC risk (eg, BRCA1/2 pathogenic variant carriers without RT: RR = 3.52, 95% CI = 1.76 to 7.01; BRCA1/2 pathogenic variant carriers with RT: RR = 4.46, 95% CI = 2.96 to 6.71), suggesting that modifying RT plans for young women with breast cancer is unwarranted. Rare ATM missense variants, not currently identified as pathogenic, were associated with increased risk of RT-associated CBC (carriers of ATM rare missense variants of uncertain significance without RT: RR = 0.38, 95% CI = 0.09 to 1.55; carriers of ATM rare missense variants of uncertain significance with RT: RR = 2.98, 95% CI = 1.31 to 6.80). Further mechanistic studies will aid clinical decision-making related to RT.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinCase-Control StudiesCheckpoint Kinase 2FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationHeterozygoteHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanCheckpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32119081
PMCPMC7735763
OpenAlexW3010137436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.