Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32118743›Full record

ArticleMedicine2020

Taxane-based or platinum-based combination chemotherapy given concurrently with radiation followed by surgery resulting in high cure rates in esophageal cancer patients.

Anthony Lopez, Kazuto Harada, Hsiang-Chun Chen, Manoop S Bhutani, Brian Weston, Jeffrey H Lee, Dipen M Maru, Foo Wai Chin, Jane E Rogers, Irene Thomas and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Anthony LopezDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Kazuto HaradaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Hsiang-Chun ChenDepartment of Biostatistics.
Manoop S BhutaniDepartment of Gastroenterology.
Brian WestonDepartment of Gastroenterology.
Jeffrey H LeeDepartment of Gastroenterology.
Dipen M MaruDepartment of Pathology.
Foo Wai ChinDepartment of Pathology.
Jane E RogersDepartment of Pharmacy Clinical Programs Gastroenterology.
Irene ThomasDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Fatemeh G AmlashiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Mariela A Blum-MurphyDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
David C RiceDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Surgical Oncology.
Meina ZhaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Wayne L HofstetterDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Surgical Oncology.
Quynh NguyenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Jaffer A AjaniDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
California Sea Grant · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Prediction of Pathologic Complete Response by Gene Expression Profiling in EsophaR01CA138671 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Inhibition of Hedgehog Signaling in Gli-1+Adeno CA of the Esoph or GE junctionR01CA172741 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
Molecular Biomarkers as Classifiers to Individualize Therapy of Esophagus CancerR21CA129906 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2009 to 2010
$367k
Molecular Markers of Response to Chemoradiation in Localized Esophageal CancerR21CA127672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2008 to 2009
$312k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138671NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172741NCI NIH HHS R21 CA127672NCI NIH HHS R21 CA129906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is one standard option for localized esophageal or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer patients but an optimal concurrent chemotherapy combination is not established.

methods412 patients with resectable (cT1N1M0 or cT2-4N0-3M0) esophageal or GEJ cancer treated at the MDACC between October 2002 and June 2016 were analyzed. Exposures: CRT with DF or FOX followed by surgery (trimodality; TMT). Main outcomes and measures: Primary endpoints were overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Univariate and multivariate Cox analyses were performed.

resultsOf the 412 patients analyzed, 264 (64%) received DF and 148 (36%) FOX. The median age was 60 years, and 95% had adenocarcinoma. The clinical complete response, positron-emission tomography response, and pathologic complete response rates were 73%, 73%, and 30%, respectively. Median follow-up was 60.4 months. Median OS for the entire cohort was 81.6 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 56.3-122.0); 81.6 months (95% CI, 55.9-not estimable) for the DF group and 67.7 months (95% CI, 41.6-not estimable) for the FOX group (P = .24). The median DFS was 45.6 months (95% CI, 33.1-61.7) for the entire cohort; 49.5 months (95% CI, 38.6-70.3) for DF and 33.0 months (95% CI, 18.1-70.4; P = .38) for FOX. Higher tumor location (unfavorable) and clinical complete response (favorable) were prognostic for both OS and DFS in the multivariate analysis.

conclusionAt our high-volume center, the outcome of 412 TMT esophageal cancer patients was excellent. Taxane-based chemotherapy produces nonsignificant favorable trend.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBridged-Ring CompoundsChemoradiotherapyDrug Therapy, CombinationEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatinum CompoundsProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesSurvival AnalysisTaxoidsBridged-Ring CompoundsPlatinum CompoundstaxaneTaxoids

Identifiers

PMID32118743
PMCPMC7478597
OpenAlexW3009717516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.