Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32118722›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2020

The effectiveness and safety of plaster splint and splints for distal radius fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Xin Cui, Long Liang, Hongyan Zhang, Yongyao Li, Hao Cheng, Guangwei Liu, Yongzhong Cheng, Yachao Du, Jiani Liu, Zhibo Wang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cast immobilization duration for distal radius fractures, a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xin CuiWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Long LiangWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Hongyan ZhangGuangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou.
Yongyao LiWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Hao ChengWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Guangwei LiuWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Yongzhong ChengWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Yachao DuWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Jiani LiuXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhibo WangXiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yaliang TianWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing.
Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNGuangzhou University · CNXiyuan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the efficacy and safety of plaster splint vs splints in the treatment of distal radius fractures (DRFs).

methodsFor a more comprehensive collection of original study, we mainly searched 9 electronic databases including the PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Clinical Trials.gov, the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI), Wanfang Database, and VIP Database. The retrieval date of all databases is from the establishment to January 2019. In the aspect of assessing the quality of original research methodology, we mainly rely on the Cochrane risk bias assessment tool and GRADE assessment method. Revman 5.3 is used for statistical analysis.

resultsA total of 8 studies involving 717 participants were included. The results showed that effective rate (RR = 0.99, 95%CI 0.91 to 1.07, P = .83), reduction rate (RR = 1.00, 95%CI 0.93 to 1.07, P = .98), and complication rate of the plaster splint had no significant difference with the splint. In addition, for the excellent rate of treatment, subgroup analysis based on the included studies found that when the intervention period was 4 weeks, the plaster splint was better than the splint, and when the intervention period was more than 4 weeks, there was no significant difference between them.

conclusionsThere is no sufficient evidence that plaster splint is superior to splint. However, according to current evidence, plaster splint is more effective than splint when the intervention period is shorter (4 weeks), and its advantage disappears when the intervention period is longer (> 4 weeks). It should be noted that the results of this study were influenced by the sample size and the quality of the included studies. More high-quality and well-controlled RCTs are needed to draw better conclusions in further study.

Indexed as

SplintsHumansRadius FracturesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID32118722
PMCPMC7478763
OpenAlexW3010273555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.