Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32118302›Full record

ArticlePhotochemistry and photobiology2020

Infrared-A Irradiation-induced Inhibition of Human Keratinocyte Proliferation and Potential Mechanisms.

Syota Shimizu, Akihiro Aoki, Takuya Takahashi, Fumiki Harano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemistry and photobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effect of red light on epidermal proliferation and mitochondrial activity.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Syota ShimizuNutraceuticals Division, Otsu Skin Care Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Otsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5584-5586
Akihiro AokiNutraceuticals Division, Otsu Skin Care Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Otsu, Japan.
Takuya TakahashiNutraceuticals Division, Otsu Skin Care Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Otsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5430-0912
Fumiki HaranoNutraceuticals Division, Otsu Skin Care Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Otsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infrared-A (IRA), which can penetrate deeply into the human skin, is a major component of solar radiation and is recognized to promote photoaging of human dermis. To our knowledge, however, the cellular and molecular consequences of human epidermis exposure to IRA have not been clarified. Thus, we investigated whether IRA inhibits the proliferation of normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs). IRA irradiation ed in cell cycle arrest at G1 and a dose-dependent reduction in the proliferation of NHEKs. We found that mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) was initially inactivated during IRA irradiation due to the formation of stress granules (SGs), and this inactivation was maintained for at least 6 h after irradiation due to Akt dephosphorylation. Furthermore, repeated exposure of human skin equivalents to IRA led to marked thinning of the epidermal cell layer. In conclusion, IRA irradiation inhibits mTORC1 activity possibly through two molecular mechanisms involving SG formation in the early-phase and subsequent Akt dephosphorylation. This sequential mechanism seems to cause G1 cell cycle arrest and a reduction in cell proliferation, supporting the hypothesis that the decreased proliferation of basal keratinocytes that occurs during skin aging might be partly attributable to IRA radiation.

Indexed as

Infrared RaysCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHumansKeratinocytesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSkinSkin AgingMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID32118302
PMCPMC7586992

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.