Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32117773›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

DNA-PK Inhibitor, M3814, as a New Combination Partner of Mylotarg in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Michael I Carr, Astrid Zimmermann, Li-Ya Chiu, Frank T Zenke, Andree Blaukat, Lyubomir T Vassilev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael I CarrTranslational Innovation Platform Oncology, EMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc., Billerica, MA, United States.
Astrid ZimmermannTranslational Innovation Platform Oncology, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Li-Ya ChiuTranslational Innovation Platform Oncology, EMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc., Billerica, MA, United States.
Frank T ZenkeTranslational Innovation Platform Oncology, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Andree BlaukatTranslational Innovation Platform Oncology, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Lyubomir T VassilevTranslational Innovation Platform Oncology, EMD Serono Research and Development Institute, Inc., Billerica, MA, United States.
Merck (Germany) · DEOno Pharmaceutical (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant advances in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) the long-term prognosis remains relatively poor and there is an urgent need for improved therapies with increased potency and tumor selectivity. Mylotarg is the first AML-targeting drug from a new generation of antibody drug conjugate (ADC) therapies aiming at the acute leukemia cell compartment with increased specificity. This agent targets leukemia cells for apoptosis with a cytotoxic payload, calicheamicin, carried by a CD33-specific antibody. Calicheamicin induces DNA double strand breaks (DSB) which, if left unrepaired, lead to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. However, repair of DSB by the non-homologous end joining pathway driven by DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) can reduce the efficacy of calicheamicin. M3814 is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of DNA-PK. This compound effectively blocks DSB repair, strongly potentiates the antitumor activity of ionizing radiation and DSB-inducing chemotherapeutics and is currently under clinical investigation. Suppressing DSB repair with M3814 synergistically enhanced the apoptotic activity of calicheamicin in cultured AML cells. Combination of M3814 with Mylotarg in two AML xenograft models, MV4-11 and HL-60, demonstrated increased efficacy and significantly improved survival benefit without elevated body weight loss. Our results support a new application for pharmacological DNA-PK inhibitors as enhancers of Mylotarg and a potential new combination treatment option for AML patients.

Indexed as

ADC-antibody drug conjugateAML-acute myeloid leukemiaDNA-PKDSB-double-strand breaktherapy

Identifiers

PMID32117773
PMCPMC7031257
OpenAlexW3006279947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.