ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020
Intracranial Metastases Originating From Pediatric Primary Spinal Cord Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Influence of treatment modalities on survival and progression free survival in primary spinal cord glioblastoma: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Pooled it
- Pediatric-type high-grade glioma of the spinal cord in the molecular era: institutional case series and updated systematic review of the literature.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025Pooled it
- Intracranial Retrograde Cerebrospinal Fluid Dissemination of H3 K27-altered Glioma.Journal of neurological surgery reports · 2026Article
- Aquaporin-4 in glioblastoma: a nexus of glymphatic dysfunction, edema, immune evasion, and treatment resistance.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025Review
- Glioblastoma mimicking autoimmune meningitis in an adult: A complex diagnostic challenge.Surgical neurology international · 2025Article
- H3Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Pediatric spinal cord diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered with intracranial and spinal leptomeningeal spread: A case report.The neuroradiology journal · 2022Article
- Atypical imaging features of the primary spinal cord glioblastoma: A case report.World journal of clinical cases · 2022Article
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characteristics of Molecular Subgroups in Pediatric H3 K27M Mutant Diffuse Midline Glioma.Clinical neuroradiology · 2022Article
- Article
- Retinol dehydrogenase 10 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in spinal cord gliomas via PI3K/AKT pathway.International journal of immunopathology and pharmacologyArticle
- Advances in Molecular Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Spinal Cord Astrocytomas.Technology in cancer research & treatmentReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Primary spinal cord glioblastoma multiforme (scGBM) is an uncommon entity in pediatrics, and intracranial metastasis originating in spinal cord gliomas is very rare. A 7-year-old female presented with weakness in the limbs, paralysis of the lower limbs and incontinence. The initial MRI of the spinal cord revealed expansion and abnormal signals from T2 to T5. She was initially diagnosed with Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and treated with high-dose glucocorticoid and gamma globulin. Four months later, her symptoms worsened and follow-up imaging showed multiple intracranial mass lesions. We performed a subtotal resection of the right thalamic basal ganglia tumor and gross total resection of the right frontal lobe tumor under microscopic examination. Histopathology revealed scGBM with intracranial metastasis and the molecular pathology diagnosis suggested H3K27M mutant diffuse midline glioma WHO grade IV, which had previously been misdiagnosed as a Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. We review the literature of intracranial metastases originating from pediatric primary spinal cord glioblastoma multiforme and summarize possible methods of differentiation, including changes in muscle strength or tone, intramedullary heterogeneously enhancing solitary mass lesions and cord expansion in MRI. Finally, we emphasize that in unexpected radiological changes or disadvantageous response to the treatment, a biopsy to achieve a pathological diagnosis is necessary to discard other diseases, especially neoplasms.
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