ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020
Streptococcal Extracellular Membrane Vesicles Are Rapidly Internalized by Immune Cells and Alter Their Cytokine Release.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular vesicles and their RNA cargo facilitate bidirectional cross-kingdom communication between human and bacterial cells.Gut microbes · 2026Article
- Hijacking Host Communication: The Central Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Infectious Disease Pathogenesis.Cells · 2026Review
- In Vitro and In Vivo Antibacterial Efficacy of a Ciprofloxacin Delivery System Based onAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- GPC3 and CD133-targeted peptide dual modification enhances the therapeutic effect of doxorubicin carried by OMVs on hepatocellular carcinoma.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles derived from Enterococcus faecalis: inflammatory activation does not require internalization.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- An Exploratory Study on the Pathogenic Role of Faecal Extracellular Vesicles in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Progression and in Drug-Induced Liver Injury.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Liver Diseases.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Review
- Impact of extracellular vesicles from various species of Candida fungi on the cross-species interactions with human epithelial cells.Archives of microbiology · 2026Article
- From biogenesis to host modulation: the expanding biology of oral streptococcal membrane vesicles.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2026Review
- Article
- Extracellular Vesicles fromMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- Bacterial outer membrane vesicles: a novel target in mediating bacterial infection and host immune responses.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles Derived From the Feces of Pregnant Women Modulate T Cells Toward a Pregnancy-Supportive Phenotype In Vitro.European journal of immunology · 2025Article
- Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Streptococcus anginosus Aggravate Lupus Nephritis by Triggering TLR2-MyD88-NF-κB Signalling in NK Cells.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2025Article
- Opportunities and challenges of bacterial extracellular vesicles in regenerative medicine.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Vancomycin-Loaded Isogenous Membrane Vesicles for Macrophage Activation and Intracellular Methicillin-ResistantInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2025Article
- Engineering strategies and biomedical applications of bacterial extracellular vesicles.Biomaterials translational · 2025Review
- Article
- Pneumococcal extracellular vesicles mediate horizontal gene transfer via the transformation machinery.mSphere · 2024Article
- Cytokine secretion by in vitro cultures of lung epithelial cells, differentiated macrophages and differentiated dendritic cells incubated with pneumococci and pneumococcal extracellular vesicles.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024Article
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles are membranous structures shed by almost every living cell. Bacterial gram-negative outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) and gram-positive membrane vesicles (MVs) play important roles in adaptation to the surrounding environment, cellular components' exchange, transfer of antigens and virulence factors, and infection propagation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.