Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32116879›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2019

Empowering Executive Functions in 5- and 6-Year-Old Typically Developing Children Through Educational Robotics: An RCT Study.

Maria Chiara Di Lieto, Chiara Pecini, Emanuela Castro, Emanuela Inguaggiato, Francesca Cecchi, Paolo Dario, Giovanni Cioni, Giuseppina Sgandurra

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06797050 (A Story for Pepper and Nao), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06797050 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Story for Pepper and Nao: Applying the Learning by Teaching Paradigm in Children With Patterns of Neuromotor Impairment

TypeinterventionalSponsorIRCCS Fondazione Stella MarisRan2025 to 2026Enrolled80ConditionsChildren and Adolescents With Neuromotor ImpairmentArmsTraining in reordering figurative stories with a social robot through the Learning by Teaching approach
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Chiara Di LietoDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Chiara PeciniDepartment of Education, Languages, Intercultures, Literatures and Psychology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Emanuela CastroDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Emanuela InguaggiatoDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Francesca CecchiInstitute of BioRobotics, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
Paolo DarioInstitute of BioRobotics, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
Giovanni CioniDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppina SgandurraDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Fondazione Stella Maris · ITScuola Superiore Sant'Anna · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Educational Robotics (ER) is a new learning approach that is known mainly for its effects on scientific academic subjects such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Recent studies indicate that ER can also affect cognitive development by improving critical reasoning and planning skills. This study aimed to quantify the ability of ER to empower Executive Functions (EF), including the ability to control, update, and program information, in 5- and 6-year-old children attending first grade, a crucial evolutionary window for the development of such abilities. A total of 187 typically developing children were enrolled and randomly allocated into two experimental conditions: A, for immediate ER training, and B, for waitlist. ER-Laboratories (ER-Lab) for small groups were organized at schools, using a child-friendly, bee-shaped robot called Bee-Bot

Indexed as

childreneducational roboticsexecutive functionsresponse inhibitionworking memory

Identifiers

PMID32116879
PMCPMC7012808
OpenAlexW3005386113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.