Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32116860›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2020

Survey of Addiction Specialists' Use of Medications to Treat Alcohol Use Disorder.

Jarrod Ehrie, Emily E Hartwell, Paige E Morris, Tami L Mark, Henry R Kranzler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder and Retention in Care in Medicaid-Enrolled Youth, 2014-2019.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Disulfiram: Mechanisms, Applications, and Challenges.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jarrod EhrieDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Emily E HartwellDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Paige E MorrisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Tami L MarkDivision of Behavioral Health and Criminal Justice Research, RTI International, Rockville, MD, United States.
Henry R KranzlerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
University of Pennsylvania · USRTI International · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSeveral medications have been shown to be safe and effective for treating alcohol use disorder (AUD); however, these medications are prescribed infrequently. We conducted a survey of the demographics, practice characteristics, and self-perceived knowledge, experience, and opinions of addiction specialists on the use of AUD medications and how to increase their use.

methodsWe sent a 19-question survey to members of the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) and the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry (AAAP).

resultsWe received a total of 395 responses from ASAM members and 194 responses from AAAP members. One hundred of the respondents were members of both organizations. The large majority of respondents (92.6%) were prescribers, and 81.6% were non-trainee physicians. The two most frequently used medications for treating AUD were oral naltrexone (27%) and long-acting naltrexone (18%). Respondents were significantly more confident in the strength of the research findings and evidence for the efficacy and safety of naltrexone than other AUD medications (p < 0.001 ). Respondents identified additional education to current providers about existing medications as the most important potential intervention to increase the use of AUD medications.

conclusionsCompared with a survey published in 2001, in 2018 the proportion of respondents who reported using naltrexone more than doubled and addiction specialists were more confident in their use of AUD medications, rating their efficacy and safety more highly. Consistent with findings from other recent studies, providing more education to practitioners about existing AUD medications may be the most effective way to increase their use.

Indexed as

addiction medicineaddiction psychiatryalcohol use disordermedication assisted treatmentpharmacotherapysurvey

Identifiers

PMID32116860
PMCPMC7034336
OpenAlexW3007688002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.