Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32116111›Full record

ArticleResearch on aging

Living Alone in the United States and Europe: The Impact of Public Support on the Independence of Older Adults.

Stipica Mudrazija, Jacqueline L Angel, Ivan Cipin, Sime Smolic

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Research on aging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Isolation or Replenishment? The Case of Partner Network Exclusivity and Partner Loss in Later Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stipica MudrazijaUrban Institute, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2284-0310
Jacqueline L AngelThe University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA.
Ivan CipinUniversity of Zagreb, Croatia.
Sime SmolicUniversity of Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Integrting Information About Aging SurveysR01AG030153 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sara Adar, Alden L. Gross · 2007 to 2026
$41.7M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
NIA NIH HHS HHSN271201300071CNIA NIH HHS R01 AG030153NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While we know that living alone is often associated with greater risk of financial hardship, we have limited knowledge on the possible link between the availability of public support and independent living. We use data from the 2014 Health and Retirement Study and the 2011-2015 Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe to compare income and wealth profiles of the population aged 60 and above who are living alone in the United States and 19 European countries. We find that the likelihood of living alone is higher in generous welfare states, with social support and spending both positively associated with living alone. The relationship between personal resources and living alone has a smaller positive gradient in countries with robust welfare systems. The lack of adequate public support in less generous welfare states may constrain the ability of many low-income older adults without a partner to continue living independently.

Indexed as

Economic StatusSocial SecuritySocial SupportAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionEuropeFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedRetirementSex DistributionUnited StatesHRSincome and wealthliving alonepublic policySHARE

Identifiers

PMID32116111
PMCPMC10782838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.