ReviewDevelopmental psychobiology2020
Impact of anesthesia exposure in early development on learning and sensory functions.
Review in Developmental psychobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intermittent Propofol Exposure Induces Neurodevelopmental Alterations in Human Brain Organoids.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Ferritinophagy-Mediated Hippocampus Ferroptosis is Involved in Cognitive Impairment in Immature Rats Induced by Hypoxia Combined with Propofol.Neurochemical research · 2024Article
- The duration-dependent and sex-specific effects of neonatal sevoflurane exposure on cognitive function in rats.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024Article
- Neonatal Anesthesia and Oxidative Stress.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Long Term Neurodevelopmental Outcomes after Sevoflurane Neonatal Exposure of Extremely Preterm Children: A Cross-Sectional Observationnal Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Review
- Early Development of the GABAergic System and the Associated Risks of Neonatal Anesthesia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- The Contribution of Dysfunctional Chloride Channels to Neurovascular Deficiency and Neurodegeneration.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Article
- Normal Development of Local Neurovascular Interactions and the Diagnostic Value of Resting State Functional MRI in Neurovascular Deficiency Based on the Example of Neonatal Anesthesia Exposure.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Article
- Propofol inhibits the expression of Abelson nonreceptor tyrosine kinase without affecting learning or memory function in neonatal rats.Brain and behavior · 2020Article
- Effects of neonatal isoflurane anesthesia exposure on learning-specific and sensory systems in adults.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Behavior and Regional Cortical BOLD Signal Fluctuations Are Altered in Adult Rabbits After Neonatal Volatile Anesthetic Exposure.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Each year, millions of children undergo anesthesia, and both human and animal studies have indicated that exposure to anesthesia at an early age can lead to neuronal damage and learning deficiency. However, disorders of sensory functions were not reported in children or animals exposed to anesthesia during infancy, which is surprising, given the significant amount of damage to brain tissue reported in many animal studies. In this review, we discuss the relationship between the systems in the brain that mediate sensory input, spatial learning, and classical conditioning, and how these systems could be affected during anesthesia exposure. Based on previous reports, we conclude that anesthesia can induce structural, functional, and compensatory changes in both sensory and learning systems. Changes in myelination following anesthesia exposure were observed as well as the neurodegeneration in the gray matter across variety of brain regions. Disproportionate cell death between excitatory and inhibitory cells induced by anesthesia exposure can lead to a long-term shift in the excitatory/inhibitory balance, which affects both learning-specific networks and sensory systems. Anesthesia may directly affect synaptic plasticity which is especially critical to learning acquisition. However, sensory systems appear to have better ability to compensate for damage than learning-specific networks.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.