Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32114999›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2020

Autism trait prevalence in treatment seeking adolescents and adults attending specialist gender services.

Katrin Lehmann, Michael Rosato, Hugh McKenna, Gerard Leavey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Research methods at the intersection of gender diversity and autism: A scoping review.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katrin LehmannBamford Centre for Mental Health & Wellbeing, Ulster University, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1350-6994
Michael RosatoBamford Centre for Mental Health & Wellbeing, Ulster University, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Hugh McKennaInstitute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4916-6602
Gerard LeaveyBamford Centre for Mental Health & Wellbeing, Ulster University, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the prevalence of autism traits in individuals accessing gender affirming treatments, we conducted a cross-sectional survey in the regional specialist gender services in Northern Ireland.

methodsOne hundred and twenty-three individuals (38 adolescents and 69 adults) currently attending or who previously attended specialist gender services in Northern Ireland were recruited. Fifty-six individuals assigned male at birth (AMAB) and 66 individuals assigned female at birth (AFAB) took part in the study. Main outcome measures: Autism Quotient (AQ), Cambridge Behavior Scale (EQ), and RAADS-14.

resultsAutism trait prevalence rates of 19.5% (AQ); 25.4% (RAADS-14); and 35.8% (poor empathy traits). A combined measure comprising all three provided a prevalence of 17.2%. There were no mean differences in the scores between AMAB (assigned male at birth) individuals and AFAB (assigned female at birth) individuals.

conclusionsAutism traits present additional challenges during the assessment and treatment of individuals with gender dysphoria. Autism screening tools can aid in the identification of individual with additional needs.

Indexed as

Gender IdentityAdolescentAdultAutistic DisorderComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGender DysphoriaHumansMaleMass ScreeningPhenotypePrevalenceAutismgender dysphoriaprevalencetransgender

Identifiers

PMID32114999
PMCPMC7315870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.