ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2020
Trends in Acute Myocardial Infarction by Race and Ethnicity.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05619601 (Gender Differences in Prevention Strategies and Therapeutic Adherence After Acute Myocardial Infarction - GENAMI PREVENTION), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Gender Differences in Prevention Strategies and Therapeutic Adherence After Acute Myocardial Infarction - GENAMI PREVENTION
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.
- Long-term cardiovascular outcome in women with preeclampsia in Korea: a large population-based cohort study and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- A Systematic Review on the Risk Modulators of Myocardial Infarction in the "Young"-Implications of Lipoprotein (a).International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of ticagrelor and prasugrel on remote myocardial inflammation in patients with acute myocardial infarction with ST-elevation: a CMR T1 and T2 mapping study.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2023Trial
- Coronary endothelial cells undergo venous-enriched disrupted maturation following myocardial infarction.Basic research in cardiology · 2026Article
- Disparities in gastrointestinal bleeding and acute myocardial infarction-related mortality in the United States, 1999-2020.Internal and emergency medicine · 2026Article
- The COVID-19 Pandemic and Acute Coronary Syndrome Admissions and Deaths in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Brazilian Guideline for the Evaluation and Diagnosis of Chest Pain in the Emergency Department - 2025.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025Article
- Estimation of Cardiac Troponin-T Levels in Acute Myocardial Infarction With Reference to Short-Term Prognosis.Cureus · 2025Article
- Trends in incidence rates of acute myocardial infarction and stroke among immigrant groups in Norway, 1999-2019: the NCDNOR project.Open heart · 2025Article
- Demographic and regional trends of acute myocardial infarction-related mortality among young adults in the US, 1999-2020.NPJ cardiovascular health · 2025Article
- Unraveling trends and disparities in acute myocardial infarction-related mortality among adult cancer patients: A nationwide CDC-WONDER analysis (1999-2020).International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025Article
- Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors Without ST-Segment Elevation had Lower Coronary Artery Stenosis in an Asian Population.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2025Article
- Article
- Association Between Employment Factors and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in US Law Enforcement Workers: The National Health Interview Survey, 2006-2018.American journal of industrial medicine · 2025Article
- Longitudinal sequencing of cardiometabolic multimorbidity among older adults and association with subsequent dementia onset.PloS one · 2025Article
- Call to action for acute myocardial infarction in women: international multi-disciplinary practical roadmap.European heart journal open · 2024Review
- Hyperuricemia suppresses lumican, exacerbating adverse remodeling after myocardial infarction by promoting fibroblast phenotype transition.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
- Lipid-Lowering Treatment Gaps in Patients after Acute Myocardial Infarction: Using Global Database TriNetX.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- A Comparison of Interpretable Machine Learning Approaches to Identify Outpatient Clinical Phenotypes Predictive of First Acute Myocardial Infarction.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Association between the use of electronic cigarettes and myocardial infarction in U.S. adults.BMC public health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Trends in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) incidence rates for diverse races/ethnicities are largely unknown, presenting barriers to understanding the role of race/ethnicity in AMI occurrence. Methods and Results We identified AMI hospitalizations for Kaiser Permanente Southern California members, aged ≥35 years, during 2000 to 2014 using discharge diagnostic codes. We excluded hospitalizations with missing race/ethnicity information. We calculated annual incidence rates (age and sex standardized to the 2010 US census population) for AMI, ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction, and non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction by race/ethnicity (Hispanic and non-Hispanic racial groups: Asian or Pacific Islander, black, and white). Using Poisson regression, we estimated annual percentage change in AMI, non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction, and ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction incidence by race/ethnicity and AMI incidence rate ratios between race/ethnicity pairs, adjusting for age and sex. We included 18 630 776 person-years of observation and identified 44 142 AMI hospitalizations. During 2000 to 2014, declines in AMI, non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction, and ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction were 48.7%, 34.2%, and 69.8%, respectively. Age- and sex-standardized AMI hospitalization rates/100 000 person-years declined for Hispanics (from 307 to 162), Asians or Pacific Islanders (from 271 to 158), blacks (from 347 to 199), and whites (from 376 to 189). Annual percentage changes ranged from -2.99% to -4.75%, except for blacks, whose annual percentage change was -5.32% during 2000 to 2009 and -1.03% during 2010 to 2014. Conclusions During 2000 to 2014, AMI, non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction, and ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction hospitalization incidence rates declined substantially for each race/ethnic group. Despite narrowing rates among races/ethnicities, differences persist. Understanding these differences can help identify unmet needs in AMI prevention and management to guide targeted interventions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.