Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32114603›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2020

Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices of Saudi adults about calorie labeling in central Saudi Arabia.

Hatim I Alassaf, Yazeed A Alaskar, Bader F Alqulaysh, Mohammed A Alshehri, Moath Y Alnosian, Abdulwahab A Alshamrani, Mohamad A Al-Tannir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hatim I AlassafCollege of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. hatimalassaf@gmail.com.
Yazeed A Alaskar
Bader F Alqulaysh
Mohammed A Alshehri
Moath Y Alnosian
Abdulwahab A Alshamrani
Mohamad A Al-Tannir

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of adults regarding the implementation of calorie labeling in restaurants in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of 1443 adults invited to complete a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 4 parts that assess demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mandatory menu labeling. The survey was conducted in all 5 regions of Riyadh.

resultsWe entered 1265 surveys into final data analysis with a response rate of 88%. Of this, 1036 participants (82%) understood the meaning and values of calories, while 53% knew the average daily caloric intake. Regarding participants' attitudes, 1053 (83%) perceived the importance of calorie labeling and (88%) supported this policy. Approximately 50% (n=626) of the participants were significantly more likely to be influenced by the calorie labeling to place a healthier order. Married (p=0.050), educated (p less than 0.001), and higher monthly income (p less than 0.001) were significantly influenced to place a healthier restaurant order compared to their peers.

conclusionAdults in Riyadh showed satisfactory knowledge, attitude, and practice since the implementation of this policy. Our findings showed that knowing the value of calories and average caloric intake had a significant positive influence for a healthier diet. This highlights the importance of menu labeling regulations campaigns for the public.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyEnergy IntakeFood LabelingHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNutrition PolicyPublic HealthRestaurantsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHealth PromotionHumansIncome

Identifiers

PMID32114603
PMCPMC7841558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.