Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32114476›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Prevalence and determinants of current cigarette smoking and secondhand smoking among Greek adolescents: the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) 2013 study.

George Rachiotis, Anastasia Barbouni, Athanasios Basagiannis, Antonis Katsioulis, Konstantinos Kostikas, Varvara Mouchtouri, Kyriakoula Merakou, Jenny Kremastinou, Christos S Hadjichristodoulou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effectiveness of a Digital Health Game Intervention on Early Adolescent Smoking Refusal Self-Efficacy.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2024
    Trial
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  8. Review
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  10. Observational
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  12. Nicotine Dependence and Loss of Autonomy among Greek Adolescent Smokers: A Countrywide Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

George RachiotisDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly Faculty of Medicine, Larissa, Greece.
Anastasia BarbouniDepartment of Public and Administrative Hygiene, National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece.
Athanasios BasagiannisDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly Faculty of Medicine, Larissa, Greece.
Antonis KatsioulisDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly Faculty of Medicine, Larissa, Greece.
Konstantinos KostikasDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly Faculty of Medicine, Larissa, Greece.
Varvara MouchtouriDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly Faculty of Medicine, Larissa, Greece.
Kyriakoula MerakouDepartment of Public and Administrative Hygiene, National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece.
Jenny KremastinouDepartment of Public and Administrative Hygiene, National School of Public Health, Athens, Greece.
Christos S HadjichristodoulouDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Thessaly Faculty of Medicine, Larissa, Greece xhatzi@med.uth.gr.ORCID 0000-0002-4769-8376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSmoking prevalence in Greece is considered high within the European Union and the collection of evidence on tobacco use among adolescents is of vital importance in order to develop effective smoking prevention and cessation programmes.

designCross-sectional.

settingGreece. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) is a national representative, paper-and-pencil, cross-sectional, school-based study of students at ages 13-15 years. The survey employed a multistage cluster sample design with schools selected proportional to enrolment size. Finally, 4618/5127 students aged 13-15 years participated in the survey. The school response rate was 98.1%, the student response rate was 90.1% and the overall response rate was 88.4%.

resultsThe prevalence of current cigarette smoking was estimated at 10.1% (10.4% in GYTS 2005) and of exposure to secondhand smoking in public places at 67.4% (94.1% in GYTS 2005). The vast majority of the adolescents (82.1%) supported the banning of smoking inside enclosed public places. Most of the current smokers (90.8%) were not prevented/refused purchase because of their age according to existing law. Multivariate analysis showed that peer influence (OR=48.32; 95% CI 36.2 to 64.48), pocket money (OR=2.63; 95% CI 1.28 to 3.41), increasing age (OR=2.35; 95% CI 1.63 to 3.39) and low educational level of father (OR=2.82; 95% CI 1.7 to 4.68) were risk factors independently associated with current cigarette smoking.

conclusionsDespite the existence of strict laws related to tobacco control, exposure to secondhand smoking among Greek students remained high even when compared with GYTS in 2005. This is likely a result of weak enforcement, what is really missing is the enforcement of the related legislation.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentAttitude to HealthCigarette SmokingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGreeceHealth SurveysHumansMalePrevalencePsychology, AdolescentRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollutionepidemiologypreventive medicinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID32114476
PMCPMC7050343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.