Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32114257›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2020

Prenatal alcohol exposure in the second trimester-equivalent increases the seizure susceptibility in developing rats.

Sue J Cho, Jamila Newton, Tengfei Li, Padmini Khandai, George Luta, David M Lovinger, Prosper N'Gouemo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sue J ChoGeorgetown University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Washington, DC, USA.
Jamila NewtonGeorgetown University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Washington, DC, USA.
Tengfei LiGeorgetown University Medical Center, Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics & Biomathematics, Washington, DC, USA.
Padmini KhandaiGeorgetown University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Washington, DC, USA.
George LutaGeorgetown University Medical Center, Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics & Biomathematics, Washington, DC, USA.
David M LovingerLaboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD, USA.
Prosper N'GouemoGeorgetown University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: prosper.ngouemo@howard.edu.
Georgetown University · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · US

Funding

Corticostriatal mechanisms of action learning and habit formationZIAAA000416 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI LOVINGER, DAVID M · 2009 to 2025
$25.2M
Synaptic Transmission: Modulation, Plasticity And Effects Of Drugs Of AbuseZ01AA000407 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI LOVINGER, DAVID M · 2002 to 2008
$3.6M
Na+/Ca2+ exchanger remodeling in alcohol withdrawal seizuresR01AA027660 · NIAAA · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI N'GOUEMO, PROSPER · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Pediatric seizures: role of IP3R Ca2+ release channelsR21AA027171 · NIAAA · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI N'GOUEMO, PROSPER · 2018 to 2019
$408k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AA000407NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027660NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA027171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously reported that prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) in the 2nd trimester-equivalent of gestation is associated with increased N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-induced generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCSs) prevalence in postpartum developing rats. Whether the 1st trimester-equivalent of gestation is also a vulnerable period for developing GTCSs following PAE is unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of a single episode of PAE at embryonic day 8 (E8, in the 1st trimester-equivalent) or E18 (in the 2nd trimester-equivalent) on NMDA-induced seizures in developing rats at postnatal day 7 (P7, the equivalent of preterm newborns) and P15 (the equivalent of term infants). Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were given a single oral dose of ethanol (5 g/kg body weight) at E8 or E18 and the postpartum rats were tested for the susceptibility to NMDA-induced seizures at either P7 or P15. NMDA-induced seizures consisted of wild running-like behavior (WRLB), flexion seizures (FSs), clonic seizures (CSs), GTCSs, and tonic seizures (TSs); these seizures were observed in both control-treated and PAE-treated, male and female, P7 and P15 rats. Quantification reveals that the overall prevalence of CSs, GTCSs and TSs occurrence were significantly increased in the E18-PAE group compared to E8-PAE group, adjusting for sex and postnatal day. Furthermore, the overall prevalence of FSs and TSs occurrence was significantly increased in PAE-treated males compared to females, adjusting for embryonic stage and postnatal day. The overall prevalence of WRLB and FSs occurrence was also increased in PAE-P7 rats compared to PAE-P15 rats, adjusting for sex and embryonic stage. We conclude that the susceptibility to develop GTCSs was higher when PAE occurred in the 2nd rather than in the 1st trimester-equivalent of gestation.

Indexed as

AnimalsEthanolFemaleMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySeizuresEthanolgeneralized tonic-clonic seizuresneonatal seizuresN-Methyl-d-aspartateprenatal alcohol exposurepreterm newbornsterm infants

Identifiers

PMID32114257
PMCPMC7340347
OpenAlexW3006837576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.