Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32113988›Full record

ArticleJournal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus2020

Eye-related quality of life and functional vision in children wearing glasses.

David A Leske, Sarah R Hatt, Yolanda S Castañeda, Suzanne M Wernimont, Laura Liebermann, Christina S Cheng-Patel, Eileen E Birch, Jonathan M Holmes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Access to Myopia Care in the United States-A Narrative Review.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Quality of life and functional vision across pediatric eye conditions assessed using the PedEyeQ.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David A LeskeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Sarah R HattDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Yolanda S CastañedaRetina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas.
Suzanne M WernimontDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Laura LiebermannDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Christina S Cheng-PatelRetina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas.
Eileen E BirchRetina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Jonathan M HolmesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. Electronic address: holmes.jonathan@mayo.edu.

Funding

Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group Coordinating CenterU10EY011751 · NEI · JAEB CENTER FOR HEALTH RESEARCH, INC. · PI KRAKER, RAYMOND · 1997 to 2018
$75.2M
Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group NetworkUG1EY011751 · NEI · JAEB CENTER FOR HEALTH RESEARCH, INC. · PI Raymond Kraker, Stacy Pineles · 2019 to 2026
$53.7M
Binocular Vision, Amblyopia, and Refractive Development in EsotropiaR01EY022313 · NEI · RETINA FOUNDATION OF THE SOUTHWEST · PI Eileen Elizabeth Birch · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Outcome Measures for Clinical Trials in Pediatric Eye Care and StrabismusR01EY024333 · NEI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI FAUTSCH, MICHAEL P. · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022313NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024333NEI NIH HHS U10 EY011751NEI NIH HHS UG1 EY011751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate eye-related quality of life (ER-QOL) and functional vision in children wearing glasses using the Pediatric Eye Questionnaire (PedEyeQ).

methodsChildren 5-17 years of age with normal visual acuity who wore glasses for correction of refractive error and with no other eye condition or treatment and control subjects who did not wear glasses, along with 1 parent for each child, were prospectively enrolled. Children completed the Child 5-11 or 12-17 PedEyeQ (four domains); parents completed the Proxy 5-11 or 12-17 questionnaires (perceived effect on child; five domains) and also the Parent questionnaire (effect on parent themselves; four domains). Each domain was Rasch-scored (converted to 0-100), and scores between groups were compared.

resultsA total of 40 subjects and 99 non-glasses-wearing controls, along with 1 parent for each child, were included. Children 5-11 and 12-17 years of age who wore glasses had lower PedEyeQ scores across all domains compared with controls (mean differences, -6 to -15; P ≤ 0.04 for each domain). Proxy scores were also lower for glasses wearers across age groups and domains (mean differences, -4 to -18; P ≤ 0.02), and Parent scores were lower for parents of children wearing glasses (mean differences, -6 to -18; P < 0.001 for each domain).

conclusionsIn this study, glasses wearers had reduced ER-QOL and functional vision compared with control subjects. Parents of children wearing glasses also experience reduced quality of life.

Indexed as

EyeglassesQuality of LifeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesVision, OcularVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID32113988
PMCPMC7667888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.