Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32113132›Full record

ArticleMolecular immunology2020

DNA-PKcs chemical inhibition versus genetic mutation: Impact on the junctional repair steps of V(D)J recombination.

Z Anne Esguerra, Go Watanabe, Cindy Y Okitsu, Chih-Lin Hsieh, Michael R Lieber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Structure and Function of SNM1 Family Nucleases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The flexible and iterative steps within the NHEJ pathway.Progress in biophysics and molecular biology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Z Anne EsguerraUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Ctr, Departments of Pathology, of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, and the Molecular and Computational Biology Section of the Department of Biological Sciences, 1441 Eastlake Ave., Rm. 5428, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-9176, United States.
Go WatanabeUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Ctr, Departments of Pathology, of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, and the Molecular and Computational Biology Section of the Department of Biological Sciences, 1441 Eastlake Ave., Rm. 5428, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-9176, United States.
Cindy Y OkitsuDepartment of Urology, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA, 90089 United States.
Chih-Lin HsiehDepartment of Urology, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Ctr, Los Angeles, CA, 90089 United States.
Michael R LieberUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Ctr, Departments of Pathology, of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, and the Molecular and Computational Biology Section of the Department of Biological Sciences, 1441 Eastlake Ave., Rm. 5428, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-9176, United States. Electronic address: lieber@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

MECHANISM AND REGULATION OF NONHOMOLOGOUS DNA ENDJOININGR01CA100504 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIEBER, MICHAEL R · 2003 to 2021
$5.0M
Site-Specific Recombination in Human Health & DiseaseR35GM118009 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIEBER, MICHAEL R · 2016 to 2025
$4.4M
Mechanisms of Human Lymphoid Chromosomal TranslocationR01CA196671 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIEBER, MICHAEL R · 2016 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100504NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196671NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous DNA-PKcs deficiencies in animals result in a severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) phenotype because DNA-PKcs is required to activate Artemis for V(D)J recombination coding end hairpin opening. The impact on signal joint formation in these spontaneous mutant mammals is variable. Genetically engineered DNA-PKcs null mice and cells from them show a >1,000-fold reduction in coding joint formation and minimal reduction in signal joint formation during V(D)J recombination. Does chemical inhibition of DNA-PKcs mimic this phenotype? M3814 (also known as Nedisertib) is a potent DNA-PKcs inhibitor. We find here that M3814 causes a quantitative reduction in coding joint formation relative to signal joint formation. The sequences of signal and coding junctions were within normal limits, though rare coding joints showed novel features. The signal junctions generally did not show evidence of resection into the signal ends that is often seen in cells that have genetic defects in DNA-PKcs. Comparison of the chemical inhibition findings here with the known results for spontaneous and engineered DNA-PKcs mutant mammals is informative for considering pharmacologic small molecule inhibition of DNA-PKcs in various types of neoplasia.

Indexed as

V(D)J RecombinationAnimalsDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairEndonucleasesHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMice, KnockoutMice, SCIDMutationNuclear ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsDCLRE1C protein, humanDclre1c protein, mouseDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsEndonucleasesNuclear ProteinsPRKDC protein, humanPrkdc protein, mouseProtein Kinase InhibitorsArtemisImmunoglobulin gene rearrangementSite-Specific recombinationV(D)J recombination

Identifiers

PMID32113132
PMCPMC7184946
OpenAlexW3008557473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.