Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32112719›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of pathology2020

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signaling in Cancer Cells.

Scott A Oakes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 239 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
239citing papers in PubMed
22.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

239 citing papers in PubMed, 397 citations in OpenAlex.

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179 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott A OakesDepartment of Pathology, Hellen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, California; Department of Pathology, Biological Sciences Division, Committee on Cancer Biology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: soakes@bsd.uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Role of the Unfolded Protein Response in Photoreceptor DegenerationR01EY027810 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOULD, DOUGLAS, OAKES, SCOTT A. · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Targeting the Unfolded Protein Response in PanNETsR01CA219815 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OAKES, SCOTT A. · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA219815NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To survive, cancer cells must resist numerous internal and environmental insults associated with neoplasia that jeopardize proteostasis within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Solid and hematopoietic tumors often experience genomic instability, oncogene activation, increased protein secretion demands, and somatic mutations in proteins handled by the secretory pathway that impede their folding. Invasion or metastasis into foreign environments can expose tumor cells to hypoxia, oxidative stress, lack of growth signals, inadequate amino acid supplies, glucose deprivation, and lactic acidosis, all of which pose challenges for protein processing in the ER. Together, these conditions can promote the buildup of misfolded proteins in the ER to cause ER stress, which then activates the unfolded protein response (UPR). An intracellular signaling network largely initiated by three ER transmembrane proteins, the UPR constantly surveils protein folding conditions within the ER lumen and when necessary initiates counteractive measures to maintain ER homeostasis. Under mild or moderate levels of ER stress, the homeostatic UPR sets in motion transcriptional and translational changes that promote cell adaption and survival. However, if these processes are unsuccessful at resolving ER stress, a terminal UPR program dominates and actively signals cell suicide. This article summarizes the mounting evidence that cancer cells are predisposed to ER stress and vulnerable to targeted interventions against ongoing UPR signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansNeoplasmsUnfolded Protein Response

Identifiers

PMID32112719
PMCPMC7237829
OpenAlexW3006997302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.