Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32112263›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater2020

Effects of contact-based, short-term anti-stigma training for medical students : Results from a randomized controlled trial.

Dominik Wechsler, Georg Schomerus, Candelaria Mahlke, Thomas Bock

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05413408 (Chinese Culture-Specific Intervention to Decrease the Stigma of Nursing Students Towards Schizophrenia--A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05413408 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Chinese Culture-Specific Intervention to Decrease the Stigma of Nursing Students Towards Schizophrenia--A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsStigma, SocialArmsEducation and contact
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Stigma Toward Bipolar Disorder Among Psychiatry Residents: A Pilot Study Utilizing Narrative Medicine and a Video Vignette.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Narrative Podcasts to Foster Empathy and Reduce Stigma Among Third-Year Medical Students.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dominik WechslerCentre for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. dominik.wechsler@gmx.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-8228
Georg SchomerusDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Candelaria MahlkeCentre for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas BockCentre for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health stigma (MHS) places a burden on those affected that far exceeds psychosocial harms. Contact-based anti-stigma work has been found effective for several target groups. For medical students however, its efficacy remains unclear.

aimThe purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of contact-based, trialogic anti-stigma training for medical students.

methodsA randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted, controlling for standard clinical placement in psychiatry. External validity was maximized by including all students (n = 204) who started their 6‑week obligatory psychiatry course during the study period between March and July 2018. Assessments were conducted at the beginning of each of the two covered terms and immediately postintervention.

resultsStudents who received the anti-stigma training displayed significantly less stigmatizing attitudes after the intervention, measured using the MICA (Mental Illness-Clinicians' Attitudes) scale as primary outcome. Analogous findings were noted for social distance and stereotypes, whereas these could not be observed for emotional reactions. All significant changes were independent of gender and age.

conclusionThe positive results underpin the research in this field and point towards the inclusion of comparable interventions in regular student curricula. Given the limitation of a missing late follow-up, however, further research regarding the persistence of stigma reduction is needed.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPsychiatrySocial StigmaStudents, MedicalAttitude of Health PersonnelHumansMedical educationPublic mental healthRandomized controlled trialStigmaTrialogue

Identifiers

PMID32112263
OpenAlexW3007279896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.