Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32112162›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2021

External validation and modification of the Oslo grading system for prediction of postoperative recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma.

Sae-Yeon Won, Daniel Dubinski, Michael Eibach, Florian Gessler, Eva Herrmann, Fee Keil, Volker Seifert, Juergen Konczalla, Bedjan Behmanesh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sae-Yeon WonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. sae-yeon.won@kgu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-5403
Daniel DubinskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Michael EibachDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Florian GesslerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Eva HerrmannDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Biostatistics and Mathematical Modelling, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Fee KeilDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Volker SeifertDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Juergen KonczallaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Bedjan BehmaneshDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, Oslo grading system (OGS) for prediction of recurrence in chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) was introduced. The aim of the study was to validate and if applicable to modify the grading system. Data of all patients admitted to the Goethe University Hospital between 2016 and 2018 with chronic subdural hematoma were prospectively entered into a database. Dataset of patients with uni- (n = 272) and bilateral cSDH (n = 177) were used for the validation of OGS via logistic regression analysis. Additional predictors were identified and integrated to build a modified OGS (mOGS). Internal validation of the modified OGS was performed using same dataset of patients. The OGS showed a significant good predictive value with correlating increase of recurrence rate depending on the level of score in unilateral cSDH (p = 0.002). Regarding bilateral cSDH, there was no significant predictive value found (p = 0.921). By performing uni- and multivariate analysis, additional predictors for recurrence in uni- and bilateral cSDH were identified and integrated into the score system. Accordingly, the mOGS for unilateral cSDH inherited 4 components: previous OGS with 3 components (OR1.6) and seizure (OR2.5) (0 point, 0% recurrence rate; 1-2 points, 17.4%; 3-4 points, 30.6%; ≥ 5 points, 80%). Regarding bilateral cSDH, the mOGS consisted of 4 components as well: hypodense/gradation subtypes (OR3.3), postoperative unilateral volume > 80 mL (OR7.4), postoperative unilateral air trapping > 80 mL (OR15.3), and seizure (OR5.5) (0 point, 3.6% recurrence rate; 1 point, 30.6%; 2 points, 53.5%; 3 points, 58.3%; ≥ 4 points, 100%). Furthermore, the mOGS was internally verified showing high significant predictive power for recurrent hematoma in uni- (p = 0.004) and bilateral cSDH (p < 0.001). External validation of OGS showed accurate risk stratification of recurrence in unilateral cSDH; however, the validation failed for bilateral cSDH. Thus, mOGS was developed to strengthen its clinical utility and applicability.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAgedFemaleHematoma, Subdural, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultcSDHOslo grading systemPrognostic factorRecurrenceRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID32112162
OpenAlexW3007249168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.