Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32111912›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Genomic alterations and abnormal expression of APE2 in multiple cancers.

Katherine A Jensen, Xinghua Shi, Shan Yan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine A JensenDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA.
Xinghua ShiDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA. shan.yan@uncc.edu.
Shan YanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA. mindyshi@temple.edu.
University of North Carolina at Charlotte · US

Funding

Mechanism of APE1 in DNA damage responseR01CA225637 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE · PI YAN, SHAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
A Computational Framework for Scalable Epistasis Analysis on High-Dimensional Genomic Data.R15HG009565 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE · PI SELL, SUSAN M · 2017 to 2017
$438k
Role of APE2 in DNA damage responseR15GM114713 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHARLOTTE · PI YAN, SHAN · 2015 to 2015
$363k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA225637NHGRI NIH HHS R15 HG009565NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM114713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although APE2 plays essential roles in base excision repair and ATR-Chk1 DNA damage response (DDR) pathways, it remains unknown how the APE2 gene is altered in the human genome and whether APE2 is differentially expressed in cancer patients. Here, we report multiple-cancer analyses of APE2 genomic alterations and mRNA expression from cancer patients using available data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We observe that APE2 genomic alterations occur at ~17% frequency in 14 cancer types (n = 21,769). Most frequent somatic mutations of APE2 appear in uterus (2.89%) and skin (2.47%) tumor samples. Furthermore, APE2 expression is upregulated in tumor tissue compared with matched non-malignant tissue across 5 cancer types including kidney, breast, lung, liver, and uterine cancers, but not in prostate cancer. We also examine the mRNA expression of 13 other DNA repair and DDR genes from matched samples for 6 cancer types. We show that APE2 mRNA expression is positively correlated with PCNA, APE1, XRCC1, PARP1, Chk1, and Chk2 across these 6 tumor tissue types; however, groupings of other DNA repair and DDR genes are correlated with APE2 with different patterns in different cancer types. Taken together, this study demonstrates alterations and abnormal expression of APE2 from multiple cancers.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMutationDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA RepairEndonucleasesHumansMultifunctional EnzymesNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsAPEX2 protein, humanDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseEndonucleasesMultifunctional EnzymesNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32111912
PMCPMC7048847
OpenAlexW3009685041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.