Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32111883›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Amylin and pramlintide modulate γ-secretase level and APP processing in lipid rafts.

Youssef M Mousa, Ihab M Abdallah, Misako Hwang, Douglas R Martin, Amal Kaddoumi

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Youssef M MousaDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, USA.
Ihab M AbdallahDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, USA.
Misako HwangScott-Ritchey Research Center, Auburn University, Auburn, USA.
Douglas R MartinScott-Ritchey Research Center, Auburn University, Auburn, USA.
Amal KaddoumiDepartment of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, USA. kaddoumi@auburn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-7766
Auburn University · USAuburn School District · US

Funding

Targeting cerebrovascular endothelial cells as a therapeutic approach for amyloid pathogenesisR15NS091934 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA AT MONROE · PI KHALIL KADDOUMI, AMAL F · 2015 to 2015
$420k
NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS091934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the accumulation of misfolded amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide. Several studies linked AD with type 2 diabetes due to similarities between Aβ and human amylin. This study investigates the effect of amylin and pramlintide on Aβ pathogenesis and the predisposing molecular mechanism(s) behind the observed effects in TgSwDI mouse, a cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) and AD model. Our findings showed that thirty days of intraperitoneal injection with amylin or pramlintide increased Aβ burden in mice brains. Mechanistic studies revealed both peptides altered the amyloidogenic pathway and increased Aβ production by modulating amyloid precursor protein (APP) and γ-secretase levels in lipid rafts. In addition, both peptides increased levels of B4GALNT1 enzyme and GM1 ganglioside, and only pramlintide increased the level of GM2 ganglioside. Increased levels of GM1 and GM2 gangliosides play an important role in regulating amyloidogenic pathway proteins in lipid rafts. Increased brain Aβ burden by amylin and pramlintide was associated with synaptic loss, apoptosis, and microglia activation. In conclusion, our findings showed amylin or pramlintide increase Aβ levels and related pathology in TgSwDI mice brains, and suggest that increased amylin levels or the therapeutic use of pramlintide could increase the risk of AD.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyG(M1) GangliosideG(M2) GangliosideIslet Amyloid PolypeptideMembrane MicrodomainsMiceMice, TransgenicN-AcetylgalactosaminyltransferasesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAPP protein, mousebeta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyl transferase 1, mouseG(M1) GangliosideG(M2) GangliosideIslet Amyloid PolypeptideN-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferasespramlintide

Identifiers

PMID32111883
PMCPMC7048857
OpenAlexW2967824391

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.