Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32111826›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Macropinocytosis confers resistance to therapies targeting cancer anabolism.

Vaishali Jayashankar, Aimee L Edinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enhanced anticancer efficacy ofMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
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  17. Tuning probe permeabilityChemical science · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vaishali JayashankarDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Aimee L EdingerDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. aedinger@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
CARCINOGENESIST32CA009054 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI EDINGER, AIMEE L, FRUMAN, DAVID ALEXANDER · 1985 to 2025
$8.6M
Defining the role of macropinocytosis in solid tumor growth and therapeutic resistanceR01CA247556 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI EDINGER, AIMEE L · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macropinocytic cancer cells scavenge amino acids from extracellular proteins. Here, we show that consuming necrotic cell debris via macropinocytosis (necrocytosis) offers additional anabolic benefits. A click chemistry-based flux assay reveals that necrocytosis provides not only amino acids, but sugars, fatty acids and nucleotides for biosynthesis, conferring resistance to therapies targeting anabolic pathways. Indeed, necrotic cell debris allow macropinocytic breast and prostate cancer cells to proliferate, despite fatty acid synthase inhibition. Standard therapies such as gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), doxorubicin and gamma-irradiation directly or indirectly target nucleotide biosynthesis, creating stress that is relieved by scavenged nucleotides. Strikingly, necrotic debris also render macropinocytic, but not non-macropinocytic, pancreas and breast cancer cells resistant to these treatments. Selective, genetic inhibition of macropinocytosis confirms that necrocytosis both supports tumor growth and limits the effectiveness of 5-FU in vivo. Therefore, this study establishes necrocytosis as a mechanism for drug resistance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmPinocytosisAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFatty Acid SynthasesFemaleFluorouracilHumansMetabolic Flux AnalysisMiceMicrofilament ProteinsMutationNutrientsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCARMIL1 protein, humanFatty Acid SynthasesFluorouracilMicrofilament ProteinsNutrients

Identifiers

PMID32111826
PMCPMC7048872
OpenAlexW3009504922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.