Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32111793›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Comparison of Saccharin Time in Nursing Home Residents With and Without Pneumonia: A Preliminary Study.

Yurika Uchida, Kanji Nohara, Nobukazu Tanaka, Nami Fujii, Hikari Fukatsu, Nobuko Kaneko, Makoto Mitsuyama, Takayoshi Sakai

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Aging Diminishes Mucociliary Clearance of the Lung.Advances in geriatric medicine and research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yurika Uchida *Division of Oral-Facial Disorders, Osaka University Dental Hospital, Suita, Japan u971587h@alumni.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Kanji Nohara *Department of Oral-Facial Disorders, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Japan.
Nobukazu TanakaDivision of Oral-Facial Disorders, Osaka University Dental Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Nami FujiiDivision of Oral-Facial Disorders, Osaka University Dental Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Hikari FukatsuDivision of Oral-Facial Disorders, Osaka University Dental Hospital, Suita, Japan.
Nobuko KanekoNaniwa College of Dental Hygiene, Osaka, Japan.
Makoto MitsuyamaMedical Corporation Keieikai, Osaka, Japan.
Takayoshi SakaiDepartment of Oral-Facial Disorders, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Japan.
Osaka University Hospital · JPOsaka University · JPKishokai Medical Corporation · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimAlthough mucociliary clearance is important for preventing pneumonia, its association with the onset of pneumonia is unclear. The aim of this study is to examine the association between saccharin test results as a potential measure of mucociliary clearance and history of pneumonia in nursing home residents. PATIENTS AND

methodsNinety elderly nursing home residents (elderly group) were selected, 35 of whom had a history of pneumonia. Twenty-five healthy adults (adult group) were also investigated to provide baseline values for this study. We conducted the saccharin test to evaluate mucociliary clearance and compared the saccharin time (ST) between those with and without history of pneumonia.

resultsMean ST in the adult group was 12±6 min. The ST in the pneumonia group was significantly longer than that in the non-pneumonia group (32±23 min vs. 17±13 min) (p<0.05).

conclusionImpaired mucociliary clearance is a factor in the development of pneumonia among nursing home residents.

Indexed as

Mucociliary ClearanceNursing HomesSaccharinAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHumansMalePneumoniaRisk FactorsTime FactorsYoung AdultSaccharinAgeddeglutition disordersmucociliary clearancenursing homepneumonia

Identifiers

PMID32111793
PMCPMC7157866
OpenAlexW3007246412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.