Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32111235›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2020

Comprehensive characterization of cell-free tumor DNA in plasma and urine of patients with renal tumors.

Christopher G Smith, Tina Moser, Florent Mouliere, Johanna Field-Rayner, Matthew Eldridge, Anja L Riediger, Dineika Chandrananda, Katrin Heider, Jonathan C M Wan, Anne Y Warren and 23 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Liquid biopsy in modern medicine: advancing diagnostics from molecular insights to clinical practice.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Christopher G SmithCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK. christopher.smith@cruk.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7357-2737
Tina MoserMedical University of Graz, Diagnostic and Research Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Human Genetics, Graz, Austria.
Florent MouliereDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johanna Field-RaynerCambridge Urology Translational Research and Clinical Trials Office, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Matthew EldridgeCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Anja L RiedigerCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Dineika ChandranandaCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Katrin HeiderCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Jonathan C M WanCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Anne Y WarrenCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
James MorrisCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Irena HudecovaCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Wendy N CooperCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Thomas J MitchellCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Davina GaleCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Andrea Ruiz-ValdepenasCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Tobias KlatteDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Stephan UrsprungCancer Research UK Major Centre - Cambridge, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Evis SalaCancer Research UK Major Centre - Cambridge, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
Antony C P RiddickCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Tevita F AhoCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
James N ArmitageCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Samantha PerakisMedical University of Graz, Diagnostic and Research Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Human Genetics, Graz, Austria.
Martin PichlerDepartment of Internal Medicine Graz, Austria Division of Oncology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Maximilian SelesDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Gabriel WcisloDepartment of Oncology, Military Institute of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Sarah J WelshCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Athena MatakidouCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Tim EisenCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Charles E MassieHutchison/MRC Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Nitzan RosenfeldCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2825-4788
Ellen HeitzerMedical University of Graz, Diagnostic and Research Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Human Genetics, Graz, Austria. ellen.heitzer@medunigraz.at.ORCID 0000-0002-8815-7859
Grant D StewartCancer Research UK Major Centre - Cambridge, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK. gds35@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-9140
Cancer Research UK · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBMedical University of Graz · ATAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLWojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej · PL

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28949Cancer Research UK 20240Cancer Research UK 26718Cancer Research UK 27176Cancer Research UK 27548Cancer Research UK 28292Cancer Research UK A25117Cancer Research UK A27176Cancer Research UK C9545/A29580Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCell-free tumor-derived DNA (ctDNA) allows non-invasive monitoring of cancers, but its utility in renal cell cancer (RCC) has not been established.

methodsHere, a combination of untargeted and targeted sequencing methods, applied to two independent cohorts of patients (n = 91) with various renal tumor subtypes, were used to determine ctDNA content in plasma and urine.

resultsOur data revealed lower plasma ctDNA levels in RCC relative to other cancers of similar size and stage, with untargeted detection in 27.5% of patients from both cohorts. A sensitive personalized approach, applied to plasma and urine from select patients (n = 22) improved detection to ~ 50%, including in patients with early-stage disease and even benign lesions. Detection in plasma, but not urine, was more frequent amongst patients with larger tumors and in those patients with venous tumor thrombus. With data from one extensively characterized patient, we observed that plasma and, for the first time, urine ctDNA may better represent tumor heterogeneity than a single tissue biopsy. Furthermore, in a subset of patients (n = 16), longitudinal sampling revealed that ctDNA can track disease course and may pre-empt radiological identification of minimal residual disease or disease progression on systemic therapy. Additional datasets will be required to validate these findings.

conclusionsThese data highlight RCC as a ctDNA-low malignancy. The biological reasons for this are yet to be determined. Nonetheless, our findings indicate potential clinical utility in the management of patients with renal tumors, provided improvement in isolation and detection approaches.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAFemaleGenetic HeterogeneityHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedWhole Genome SequencingBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNACell-free tumor DNA (ctDNA)HeterogeneityPersonalized analysisPredictive biomarkerRenal cancer

Identifiers

PMID32111235
PMCPMC7048087
OpenAlexW3010196076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.