Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32111218›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Sleep quality and nocturnal pain in patients with femoroacetabular impingement and acetabular dysplasia.

Nisha Reddy, J Riley Martinez, Edward Mulligan, Paul Nakonezny, Joel Wells

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Sleep quality and nocturnal pain in patients with elbow disorders: a prospective multicenter study.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nisha ReddyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 1801 Inwood Rd 1st floor, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
J Riley MartinezDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 1801 Inwood Rd 1st floor, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Edward MulliganDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 1801 Inwood Rd 1st floor, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Paul NakoneznyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 1801 Inwood Rd 1st floor, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Joel WellsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 1801 Inwood Rd 1st floor, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. jobuwells@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4784-2665
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome and acetabular dysplasia (AD) are common pathologies that lead to pain in the young adult hip. Nocturnal pain in these patients is often reported, yet little is known regarding the effect of these hip pathologies on overall sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate sleep quality in patients with AD and FAI syndrome.

methodsThis cross-sectional study consisted of 115 patients who complained of hip pain secondary to either FAI syndrome or AD. One hundred fifteen patients with hip pain secondary to FAI syndrome and AD were assessed using the Hip Outcome Score (HOS), Modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), and then Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS). Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Multiple linear regression, with adaptive LASSO variable selection, was used to assess factors associated with sleep quality.

resultsOf the 115 patients, 62 had a diagnosis of FAI syndrome and 53 with AD. The mean age was 34.55 ± 11.66 (age range: 14 to 58 years), 76.52% had an ASA classification of 1 (ASA range: 1 to 3), and all Tonnis grades were either 0 or 1. The mean PSQI global score for all patients was 8.46 ± 4.35 (PSQI range: 0 to 21), indicating poor sleep quality. The adaptive LASSO-penalized least squares multiple linear regression revealed that HOOS Pain, SF-12 Role Emotional, and SF-12 Mental Health significantly predicted Sleep Quality (Adjusted R2 = 0.4041). Sleep quality improved as pain, emotional problems, and mental health improved.

conclusionPatients with symptomatic FAI syndrome and AD have poor sleep quality. Worsening pain from a patient's hip pathology is associated with poor sleep, even prior to the onset of osteoarthrosis of the hip. Patients presenting with hip pain from FAI syndrome and AD should be screened for sleep disturbance and may benefit from a multidisciplinary treatment approach.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultArthralgiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFemoracetabular ImpingementHip Dislocation, CongenitalHip JointHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesRadiographySelf ReportSleep Wake DisordersFemoroacetabular impingement syndromeHip dysplasiaPittsburgh sleep quality indexSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID32111218
PMCPMC7049208
OpenAlexW3012597548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.