Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32111214›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

Personality traits and the risk of becoming lonely in old age: A 5-year follow-up study.

Heidi Ormstad, Grethe Eilertsen, Trond Heir, Leiv Sandvik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Risk factors for loneliness: A literature review.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heidi OrmstadFaculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, P.O. Box 7053, NO-3007, Drammen, Norway. heidi.ormstad@usn.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-329X
Grethe EilertsenFaculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, P.O. Box 7053, NO-3007, Drammen, Norway.
Trond HeirNorwegian Center for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.
Leiv SandvikFaculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, P.O. Box 7053, NO-3007, Drammen, Norway.

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 149564,168373, 195403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough many people experience loneliness in old age, there is little knowledge of predisposing personality factors. The aim of the present study was to explore to what extent personality traits are associated with the risk of becoming lonely, in women and men aged 60-79 years at baseline.

methodsThe panel data are from The Norwegian study on Life course, Ageing and Generations (NorLAG). Our sample consisted of 516 men and 419 women aged 60-79 years, who were surveyed in both 2002-2003 (baseline) and 2007-2008 (follow-up), and who reported not being lonely at baseline. Personality traits were measured by the Big Five scale. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the association between a personality trait and the risk of becoming lonely, with adjustment for age, mental health and living with a partner.

resultsAt follow-up 59 women and 54 men reported loneliness (14.1% vs. 10.5%, p = 0.092). Among women, high agreeableness at baseline was significantly associated with a higher risk of becoming lonely. Among men, low agreeableness, low conscientiousness and high neuroticism at baseline were significantly associated with a higher risk of becoming lonely.

conclusionsPersonality traits related differently to loneliness depending on gender. These findings may be useful when developing strategies for preventing loneliness in old age.

Indexed as

PersonalityAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLonelinessLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPersonality TestsQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesGender perspectiveLonelinessLongitudinal studyPersonality traits

Identifiers

PMID32111214
PMCPMC7049219

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.