Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32111106›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

CITK Loss Inhibits Growth of Group 3 and Group 4 Medulloblastoma Cells and Sensitizes Them to DNA-Damaging Agents.

Gianmarco Pallavicini, Giorgia Iegiani, Gaia Elena Berto, Elisa Calamia, Edoardo Trevisiol, Andrea Veltri, Simona Allis, Ferdinando Di Cunto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gianmarco PallaviciniNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, 10043 Turin, Italy.
Giorgia IegianiNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, 10043 Turin, Italy.
Gaia Elena BertoNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, 10043 Turin, Italy.
Elisa CalamiaDepartment of Radiology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.
Edoardo TrevisiolDepartment of Radiology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.
Andrea VeltriDepartment of Radiology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.
Simona AllisRadiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.
Ferdinando Di CuntoNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, 10043 Turin, Italy.
Neuroscience Institute · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG17527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children, and it is classified into four biological subgroups: WNT, Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), Group 3 and Group 4. The current treatment is surgery, followed by irradiation and chemotherapy. Unfortunately, these therapies are only partially effective. Citron kinase protein (CITK) has been proposed as a promising target for SHH MB, whose inactivation leads to DNA damage and apoptosis. D283 and D341 cell lines (Group 3/Group 4 MB) were silenced with established siRNA sequences against CITK, to assess the direct effects of its loss. Next, D283, D341, ONS-76 and DAOY cells were treated with ionizing radiation (IR) or cisplatin in combination with CITK knockdown. CITK depletion impaired proliferation and induced cytokinesis failure and apoptosis of G3/G4 MB cell lines. Furthermore, CITK knockdown produced an accumulation of DNA damage, with reduced RAD51 nuclear levels. Association of IR or cisplatin with CITK depletion strongly impaired the growth potential of all tested MB cells. These results indicate that CITK inactivation could prevent the expansion of G3/G4 MB and increase their sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents, by impairing homologous recombination. We suggest that CITK inhibition could be broadly associated with IR and adjuvant therapy in MB treatment.

Indexed as

53BP1cisplatinDBSdouble strand breakgenomic instabilityHRmedulloblastomaradiationTP53

Identifiers

PMID32111106
PMCPMC7139701
OpenAlexW3008998260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.