ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020
Regulation of AQP4 in the Central Nervous System.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
101 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of Aquaporins in Epileptogenesis-A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Mechanisms Underlying Aquaporin-4 Subcellular Mislocalization in Epilepsy.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Experimental Treatments for Oedema in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cells · 2021Pooled it
- Cell-to-Cell Signaling Networks at the Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026Review
- Entorhinal Astrocyte Transplants Restore Spatial Exploration and Alleviate Amyloid-Beta Pathology in Alzheimer's Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Sex-dependent developmental changes in behavior, brain structure, functional connectivity, and sensory perception following exposure to psilocybin during adolescence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- ROS-Responsive Trifluoperazine Prodrug Nanoparticles and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes Synergistically Modulate Astrocyte Phenotype for Spinal Cord Injury Repair.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026Article
- Consistent Detection of Aquaporin-4 Antibodies: A Comparative Analysis Between Fixed and Live Cell-Based Assays.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026Article
- The Protective Role of Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Yes or No?Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Review
- Glial Cell Dynamics in Neuroinflammation: Mechanisms, Interactions, and Therapeutic Implications.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Associations of local white matter geometry with network efficiency, macrostructural abnormalities, and clinical severity in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia.Brain communications · 2026Article
- Peritumoral edema in meningiomas: a review of influencing factors, mechanisms, and management.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Total intravenous anesthesia facilitates early cognitive recovery compared with inhalational anesthesia in Alzheimer's disease patients after cervical lymphatic-venous anastomosis: a randomized controlled trial.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Goreisan-mediated suppression of chemokine and cytokine production in astrocytes under AQP4-expressing conditions.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Aquaporin dysfunction and impaired brain interstitial fluid clearance in Alzheimer's disease - an integrative review.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Across Barriers: Blood-Brain and Gut Barrier Signaling in Psychiatric Disorders.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025Review
- Blood‑brain barrier dysfunction in epilepsy: Mechanisms, therapeutic strategies and future orientation (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- The Cerebral Lymphatic System: Function, Controversies, and Therapeutic Approaches for Central Nervous System Diseases.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Article
41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the main water channel protein expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). AQP4 is densely expressed in astrocyte end-feet, and is an important factor in CNS water and potassium homeostasis. Changes in AQP4 activity and expression have been implicated in several CNS disorders, including (but not limited to) epilepsy, edema, stroke, and glioblastoma. For this reason, many studies have been done to understand the various ways in which AQP4 is regulated endogenously, and could be regulated pharmaceutically. In particular, four regulatory methods have been thoroughly studied; regulation of gene expression via microRNAs, regulation of AQP4 channel gating/trafficking via phosphorylation, regulation of water permeability using heavy metal ions, and regulation of water permeability using small molecule inhibitors. A major challenge when studying AQP4 regulation is inter-method variability. A compound or phosphorylation which shows an inhibitory effect in vitro may show no effect in a different in vitro method, or even show an increase in AQP4 expression in vivo. Although a large amount of variability exists between in vitro methods, some microRNAs, heavy metal ions, and two small molecule inhibitors, acetazolamide and TGN-020, have shown promise in the field of AQP4 regulation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.