Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32110979›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2020

Novel Carboxylated Chitosan-Based Triptolide Conjugate for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Lan Zhang, Min Yan, Kun Chen, Qikang Tian, Junying Song, Zijuan Zhang, Zhishen Xie, Yong Yuan, Yaquan Jia, Xin Zhu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Multi-target mechanism ofAnnals of medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Formulation and characterization of lornoxicam-loaded cellulosic-microsponge gel for possible applications in arthritis.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lan ZhangAcademy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Min YanAcademy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Kun ChenPharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Qikang TianPharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Junying SongAcademy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Zijuan ZhangSchool of Basic Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Zhishen XieAcademy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Yong YuanAcademy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Yaquan JiaAcademy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Xin ZhuPharmacy College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Zhenqiang ZhangAcademy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Xiangxiang WuAcademy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Huahui ZengAcademy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University · CN

Funding

Henan Scientific and technological Innovation Talents Project 20HASTIT050National Natural Science Foundation of China U1604185, 21601053National undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 201910471013, CXXM[2019]0045the Educational Committee Foundation of Henan 20B350003, 19A360021, 19A360002the Postdoctoral Fund of China 2018M642761the Scientific and Technological Brainstorm Project of Henan Province 182102410012, 192102310440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new platform for triptolide (TP) delivery was prepared by conjugating TP to a carboxylmethyl chitosan (CMCS). Compared with the natural TP, the TP-conjugate (TP-CMCS) containing TP of ~5 wt% exhibited excellent aqueous solubility (> 5 mg/mL). Results of in vitro experiments showed that TP-CMCS could relieve TP-induced inhibition on RAW264.7 cells and apoptosis, respectively. Compared with the TP group, TP-CMCS could effectively alleviate the toxicity injury of TP and decreased the mortality rate of the mice (p < 0.05). TP-CMCS did not cause much damage to the liver (AST and ALT) and kidney (BUN and CRE) (p < 0.05). After administration, the levels of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α decreased, and the arthritis detumescence percentages increased significantly, and the bony erosion degree was distinctly decreased in the TP-CMCS groups and TP group. Our results suggested that TP-CMCS was a useful carrier for the treatment of RA, which enhanced aqueous solubility of free TP and reduced drug toxicity in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

carboxylmethyl chitosandrug carrier systemtoxicitytriptolidewater solubility

Identifiers

PMID32110979
PMCPMC7150988
OpenAlexW3008429595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.