Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32110875›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2020

Potential Rapid Diagnostics, Vaccine and Therapeutics for 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): A Systematic Review.

Junxiong Pang, Min Xian Wang, Ian Yi Han Ang, Sharon Hui Xuan Tan, Ruth Frances Lewis, Jacinta I-Pei Chen, Ramona A Gutierrez, Sylvia Xiao Wei Gwee, Pearleen Ee Yong Chua, Qian Yang and 8 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 225 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
225citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

225 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Is there any potential management against COVID-19? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Prophylactic anticoagulants for people hospitalised with COVID-19.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
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165 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Junxiong PangSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Min Xian WangSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Ian Yi Han AngSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Sharon Hui Xuan TanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Ruth Frances LewisSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Jacinta I-Pei ChenSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Ramona A GutierrezNational Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore 308442, Singapore.
Sylvia Xiao Wei GweeSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Pearleen Ee Yong ChuaSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Qian YangSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Xian Yi NgSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Rowena Ks YapSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Hao Yi TanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Yik Ying TeoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Chorh Chuan TanMinistry of Health, Singapore 169854, Singapore.
Alex R CookSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Jason Chin-Huat YapSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.
Li Yang HsuSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.

Funding

Ministry of Defence N-608-000-065-001Ministry of Health 0000001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid diagnostics, vaccines and therapeutics are important interventions for the management of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. It is timely to systematically review the potential of these interventions, including those for Middle East respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, to guide policymakers globally on their prioritization of resources for research and development. A systematic search was carried out in three major electronic databases (PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library) to identify published studies in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Supplementary strategies through Google Search and personal communications were used. A total of 27 studies fulfilled the criteria for review. Several laboratory protocols for confirmation of suspected 2019-nCoV cases using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) have been published. A commercial RT-PCR kit developed by the Beijing Genomic Institute is currently widely used in China and likely in Asia. However, serological assays as well as point-of-care testing kits have not been developed but are likely in the near future. Several vaccine candidates are in the pipeline. The likely earliest Phase 1 vaccine trial is a synthetic DNA-based candidate. A number of novel compounds as well as therapeutics licensed for other conditions appear to have in vitro efficacy against the 2019-nCoV. Some are being tested in clinical trials against MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, while others have been listed for clinical trials against 2019-nCoV. However, there are currently no effective specific antivirals or drug combinations supported by high-level evidence.

Indexed as

diagnosticsglobal healthMERS-CoVnovel coronavirusoutbreakSARS-CoVtreatmentsvaccine

Identifiers

PMID32110875
PMCPMC7141113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.