Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32110582›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Prevalence and correlates of depression in a rural adult population in Northwest India.

Chandini Gupta, Manu Arora, Rajiv K Gupta, Najma Akhtar, Bhavna Langer, Rashmi Kumari, Pawan Sharma, Mudasir Majeed, Sunil K Raina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chandini GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine, ASCOMS, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Manu AroraDepartment of Psychiatry, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Rajiv K GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Najma AkhtarDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Bhavna LangerDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Rashmi KumariDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Pawan SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Mudasir MajeedDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Sunil K RainaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. RP Govt. Medical College, Tanda, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Government Medical College · INGovernment Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental disorders are showing a discerning upward trend globally and it is projected that by 2030, depression would be the leading cause of disease burden globally. Depression has not only confined the developed world but is increasingly seen as a major public health problem in the developing world too.

methodsA stratified two-stage design was used to conduct a house-to-house survey in selected villages among consenting eligible members of the family. A three-part questionnaire, with the first part eliciting sociodemographic information was used. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the second part of the questionnaire was used to screen those positive for depression and Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI-II). The third part was used for rating the depression. Data thus collected was analyzed and Chi-square test was used as test of significance.

resultsThe prevalence of depression was found to be 8.94% (73/816). Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI- II) for rating the depression revealed that mild depression was present in nearly half of the cases (47.95%), while 39.7% and 9.5% of the cases had moderate and severe depression, respectively. Among the various variables, literacy level, marital status, alcohol intake, chronic illness, and socioeconomic status were significantly associated with the depression.

conclusionsPrevalence of depression to the tune of 8.94% in rural adults seems to be a cause of concern for the health planners. Prevention and treatment of depression must be taken on priority and as a challenge by the health professionals.

Indexed as

Depressionprevalencerisk factorsrural adults

Identifiers

PMID32110582
PMCPMC7014881
OpenAlexW3004399725

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.