Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32110575›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Prevalence and correlates of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) risk factors among school children in a rural area of North India.

Pawan Sharma, Rajiv K Gupta, Rakesh Banal, Mudasir Majeed, Rashmi Kumari, Bhavna Langer, Najma Akhter, Chandini Gupta, Sunil K Raina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pawan SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Rajiv K GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Rakesh BanalDepartment of Psychiatry, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Mudasir MajeedDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Rashmi KumariDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Bhavna LangerDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Najma AkhterDepartment of Community Medicine, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Chandini GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine, ASCOMS, Sidhra, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Sunil K RainaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. RP Govt. Medical College, Tanda, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Government Medical College · INGovernment Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention-deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood and has the potential for continuity into adolescence and adulthood. Its presence increases difficulties in academic performance and social interactions besides leading to low self-esteem. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of ADHD among children of age 6-12 years in Government schools of a rural area in Jammu district of J and K.

methodsThe present study was conducted in R.S. Pura block of Jammu district. Miran Sahib zone of R.S Pura block was chosen randomly and all the government primary schools in this zone were included in the survey. The presence of ADHD was assessed using Vanderbilt ADHD diagnostic teacher rating scale. The children positive for ADHD were visited at their residential places and a personal information questionnaire (PIQ) was administered to their parents-preferably the mother. The data thus collected was presented as proportions.

resultsADHD prevalence was found to be 6.34% (13/205). Majority (69.3%) of the ADHD-positive children were living in a joint family and belonged to lower/lower middle class. Family history of ADHD was absent in all the ADHD-positive children.

conclusionThe current study conducted in a rural area among 6- to 12-year-old children of Government schools has shown a reasonably high ADHD prevalence of 6.34%.

Indexed as

ADHDprevalencerural areaschool children

Identifiers

PMID32110575
PMCPMC7014897
OpenAlexW3003962524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.