Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32110375›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in drug safety2020

Severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions manifesting as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis reported to the national pharmacovigilance center in Nigeria: a database review from 2004 to 2017.

Kazeem Adeola Oshikoya, Ibrahim Abayomi Ogunyinka, Comfort Kunak Ogar, Abiodun Abiola, Ali Ibrahim, Ibrahim Adekunle Oreagba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in drug safety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Updates in the pathogenesis of SJS/TEN.Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kazeem Adeola OshikoyaDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Lagos State University College of Medicine, 1-5, Oba Akinjobi Street, Ikeja, Lagos 234, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3662-8476
Ibrahim Abayomi OgunyinkaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Comfort Kunak OgarNational Pharmacovigilance Center, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Abiodun AbiolaNational Pharmacovigilance Center, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Ali IbrahimNational Pharmacovigilance Center, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Ibrahim Adekunle OreagbaDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idiaraba, Lagos, Nigeria.
National Agency for the Control of AIDS · NGLagos State University · NGUniversity of Lagos · NGUsmanu Danfodiyo University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs). There is scant literature on the characteristics and causes of these conditions among the Nigerian population. Here, we describe the epidemiology, associated morbidity and mortality, and culpable drugs in SJS and TEN cases using the National Pharmacovigilance (NPC) database in Nigeria.

methodsA retrospective review of the NPC database was done to analyze SJS and TEN cases reported over a period of 14 years. Annual reports, age and sex of patients, type of reporter, suspects and concomitant drugs, time to onset (TTO) of the reactions, and outcome of SJS and TEN were evaluated.

resultsThe NPC received a total of 24,015 adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports. SJS and TEN accounted for 284 (0.1%) of the total reports, of which 254 (89.4%) were SJS and the remainder were TEN. Females (

conclusionsAntiretroviral and antibiotics were the commonly reported offending group of drugs for SJS and TEN cases. Nevirapine and co-trimoxazole were the commonly reported suspect drugs. SJS and TEN were reported most frequently in females and in patients aged 19-40 years, indicating that drug surveillance and counseling in these groups of patients may be beneficial.

Indexed as

adverse drug reactionsdatabaseNigeriapharmacovigilanceSevereStevens- Johnson syndrometoxic epidermal necrolysis

Identifiers

PMID32110375
PMCPMC7016315
OpenAlexW3005815093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.