Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32110004›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2020

Predicting the One-Year Prognosis and Mortality of Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Red Blood Cell Distribution Width Before Intravenous Thrombolysis.

Wei-Yi Ye, Jia Li, Xiang Li, Xue-Zhi Yang, Yi-Yun Weng, Wei-Wei Xiang, Ou Zhang, Bo-Xi Ke, Xu Zhang

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Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wei-Yi YeShaoxing People's Hospital (Shaoxing Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine), Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6834-2611
Jia LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xue-Zhi YangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Yun WengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wei-Wei XiangSchool of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ou ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Bo-Xi Ke *Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xu Zhang *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRed blood cell (RBC) distribution width (RDW) is known to reflect the heterogeneity of RBC volume, which may be associated with cardiovascular events or mortality after myocardial infarction. However, the association between RDW and stroke, especially regarding endpoints such as death, remains ambiguous. This study aimed to explore the prognostic value of RDW and its effect on mortality among patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) undergoing intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) after one year. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients with AIS treated with IVT between January 2016 and March 2018. We grouped the patients according to modified ranking scale (MRS) scores as follows:0-2, favorable functional outcome group; and 3-6, unfavorable functional outcome. Predictors were determined using multivariate logistic regression (MVLR). The area under receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used to evaluate the predictive capability of variables. Furthermore, the Cox proportional hazard model was used to assess the contribution of risk factors to the outcome of death at one year later.

resultsMVLR analysis showed that RDW (odds ratio [OR], 1.179; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.900-1.545; p = 0.232) was not an independent predictor of unfavorable functional outcome, but it (OR 1.371; 95% CI 1.109-1.696; p = 0.004) was an independent biomarker for all-cause mortality. The optimal RDW cut-off value to predict mortality was 14.65% (sensitivity: 42%, specificity: 88.3%, AUC: 0.649, p < 0.001). Furthermore, higher RDW (hazard ratio, 2.860; 95% CI, 1.724-4.745; p < 0.001) indicated a greater risk of death.

conclusionThe baseline RDW is a potential predictor of mortality in patients with AIS undergoing IVT, but RDW might not be associated with worse survival function among stroke survivors, which will help us to improve treatments and the management of patients with AIS.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBrain IschemiaErythrocyte IndicesErythrocytesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMyocardial InfarctionOdds RatioPrognosisBiomarkerscerebrovascular accidentdeathfibrinolytic therapyinflammatorypredictorred blood cells

Identifiers

PMID32110004
PMCPMC7039056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.