Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32109634›Full record

ArticleClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2021

Effectiveness of Ustekinumab Dose Escalation in Patients With Crohn's Disease.

Jacob E Ollech, Inessa Normatov, Noam Peleg, Jingzhou Wang, Shivani A Patel, Victoria Rai, Yangtian Yi, Jorie Singer, Sushila R Dalal, Atsushi Sakuraba and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06520397 (Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Dual-targeted Therapy With Upadacitinib and Ustekinumab Versus Intensified Ustekinumab Therapy in Crohn's Disease Patients With an Insufficient Response to Standard-dose Ustekinumab), which is not on this map. Cited by 51 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06520397 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Dual-targeted Therapy With Upadacitinib and Ustekinumab Versus Intensified Ustekinumab Therapy in Crohn's Disease Patients With an Insufficient Response to Standard-dose Ustekinumab: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityRan2024 to 2027Enrolled214ConditionsCrohn DiseaseArmsUstekinumab and Upadacitinib, Ustekinumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Efficacy of Dose Escalation of Ustekinumab in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Effectiveness of Reinduction and/or Dose Escalation of Ustekinumab in Crohn's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Observational
  11. Biologic dose escalation in inflammatory bowel disease in the United States.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Ustekinumab is safe and effective in pediatric patients with Crohn's disease.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacob E OllechInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Rabin Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel. Electronic address: kollech@gmail.com.
Inessa NormatovInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Noam PelegInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Rabin Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Jingzhou WangInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Shivani A PatelInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Victoria RaiInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Yangtian YiInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Jorie SingerInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Sushila R DalalInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Atsushi SakurabaInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Russell D CohenInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
David T RubinInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Joel PekowInflammatory Bowel Disease Center, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
University of Chicago · USTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIU, CAMBRIAN YANGSHAO · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsA subset of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) do not respond to ustekinumab at the standard dose of 90 mg every 8 weeks. Little is known about the efficacy of shortening the interval between doses.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study to determine the effectiveness of ustekinumab dose interval shortening, collecting data from 506 patients with CD who received subcutaneous ustekinumab 90 mg every 8 weeks at a single center. We obtained data from 110 patients who initially received subcutaneous ustekinumab 90 mg every 8 weeks and then had their interval shortened to every 4 weeks. Harvey Bradshaw Index (HBI) scores before and after the dose interval shortening was available for 78 patients in the cohort (71%), levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) for 60 patients (55%), and levels of fecal calprotectin for 8 patients (7%).

resultsFollowing dose interval shortening, the patients' median HBI decreased from 4.5 to 3 (P = .002), the median level of CRP decreased from 8 mg/L to 3 mg/L (P = .031), and median level of fecal calprotectin decreased from 378 μg/g to 157 μg/g (P = .57). Among patients who had an HBI >4, a level of CRP ≥5mg/dL, a level of fecal calprotectin >250ug/g, or endoscopic evidence for disease activity before dose interval shortening, after the dose interval was shortened, 28% achieved clinical remission (an HBI score ≤4), 22% had a normal level of CRP (<5 mg/dL), 50% had reduced levels of fecal calprotectin, and 36% achieved endoscopic remission.

conclusionsShortening the ustekinumab 90 mg dose interval to 4 weeks for patients with CD who did not respond to doses every 8 weeks improved clinical and biological indices of disease activity. Patients who lose response to the standard dose of ustekinumab might benefit from dose interval shortening, which was effective and safe.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseUstekinumabC-Reactive ProteinHumansLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexC-Reactive ProteinLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexUstekinumabDrugIBDInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterleukin Agonist

Identifiers

PMID32109634
PMCPMC8665415
OpenAlexW3007626997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.