Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32109439›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2020

Determining the number of states in dynamic functional connectivity using cluster validity indexes.

Victor M Vergara, Mustafa Salman, Anees Abrol, Flor A Espinoza, Vince D Calhoun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Aberrant brain dynamics in major depressive disorder during working memory task.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
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  8. Review
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  10. Human brain state dynamics reflect individual neuro-phenotypes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victor M VergaraTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; The Mind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Electronic address: vvergara@gsu.edu.
Mustafa SalmanTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: msalman@gsu.edu.
Anees AbrolTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: aabrol@gsu.edu.
Flor A EspinozaTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; The Mind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Electronic address: fespinoza.science@gmail.com.
Vince D CalhounTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; The Mind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM, USA; School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: vcalhoun@gsu.edu.

Funding

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Treatment of Auditory Verbal HalluciP20GM103472 · NIGMS · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI BEDRICK, EDWARD J · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Multivariate methods for identifying multitask/multimodal brain imaging biomarkersR01EB006841 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI VINCE D CALHOUN, Sergey Plis · 2007 to 2026
$9.8M
Male/Female differences in psychosis and mood disorders:Dynamic imaging-genomic models for characterizing and predicting psychosis and mood dR01MH118695 · NIMH · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ADALI, TULAY, CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Flexible multivariate models for linking multi-scale connectome and genome data in Alzheimer's disease and related disordersRF1AG063153 · NIA · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALHOUN, VINCE D, LIU, JINGYU · 2019 to 2020
$3.5M
Data-driven solutions for temporal, spatial, and spatiotemporal dynamic functional connectivityR01MH123610 · NIMH · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ADALI, TULAY, CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Unified multivariate data-driven solutions for static and dynamic brain connectivityR01EB020407 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI ADALI, TULAY, CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2015 to 2018
$2.7M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG063153NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006841NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020407NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103472NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118695NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClustering analysis is employed in brain dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) to cluster the data into a set of dynamic states. These states correspond to different patterns of functional connectivity that iterate through time. Although several cluster validity index (CVI) methods to determine the best clustering partition exists, the appropriateness of methods to apply in the case of dynamic connectivity analysis has not been determined. NEW

methodCurrently employed indexes do not provide a crisp answer on what is the best number of clusters. In addition, there is a lack of CVI testing in the context of dFC data. This work tests a comprehensive set of twenty four cluster validity indexes applied to addiction data and suggest the best ones for clustering dynamic functional connectivity.

resultsOut of the twenty four considered CVIs, Davies-Bouldin and Ray-Turi were the most suitable methods to find the number of clusters in both simulation and real data. The solution for these two CVIs is to find a local minimum critical point, which can be automated using computational algorithms. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsElbow-Criterion, Silhouette and GAP-Statistic methods have been widely used in dFC studies. These methods are included among the tested CVIs where the performances of all twenty four CVIs are compared.

conclusionsDavies-Bouldin and Ray-Turi CVIs showed better performance among a group of twenty four CVIs in determining the number of clusters to use in dFC analysis.

Indexed as

BrainBrain MappingAlgorithmsCluster AnalysisComputer SimulationBall-HallBanfeld-RafteryCalinski-HarabaszClustering analysisCluster validity indexDavies-BouldinDet_RatioDunnDynamic functional network connectivityElbow-CriterionGAP-Statisticsk-means clusteringKsq_DetWLog_Det_RatioLog_SS_ratioMagnetic resonance imagingMcClain-RaoPBMPoint-BiserialRatkowsky-LanceRay-TuriScott-SymonsSD_DisSD_scatSilhouetteTrace_WTrace_WiBWemmert-GancarskiXie-Beni

Identifiers

PMID32109439
PMCPMC7125031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.