Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32109368›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2020

N-Terminal Amino Acids Determine KLF4 Protein Stability in 2A Peptide-Linked Polycistronic Reprogramming Constructs.

Anika Reinhardt, Harunobu Kagawa, Knut Woltjen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multi-gene Co-expression systems inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Detailed phenotyping of Tbr1-2A-CreER knock-in mice demonstrates significant impacts on TBR1 protein levels and axon development.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anika ReinhardtDepartment of Life Science Frontiers, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Harunobu KagawaDepartment of Life Science Frontiers, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Knut WoltjenDepartment of Life Science Frontiers, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. Electronic address: woltjen@cira.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Kyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common strategy for multi-protein expression is to link genes by self-cleaving 2A peptide sequences. Yet, little is known how the 2A peptide-derived N-terminal proline or adjacent non-native residues introduced during cDNA cloning affects protein stoichiometry. Polycistronic reprogramming constructs with altered KLF4 protein stoichiometry can influence induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) generation. We studied the impact of N-terminal 2A peptide-adjacent residues on the protein stability of two KLF4 isoforms, and assayed their capacity to generate iPSCs. Here, we show that the N-terminal proline remnant of the 2A peptide, alone or in combination with leucine, introduced during polycistronic cloning, destabilizes KLF4 resulting in increased protein degradation, which hinders reprogramming. Interestingly, the addition of charged and hydrophilic amino acids, such as glutamate or lysine stabilizes KLF4, enhancing reprogramming phenotypes. These findings raise awareness that N-terminal modification with 2A peptide-derived proline or additional cloning conventions may affect protein stability within polycistronic constructs.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingAmino AcidsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsFemaleGlutamic AcidHEK293 CellsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMice, Inbred C57BLPeptidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein IsoformsProtein StabilityAmino AcidsGlutamic AcidKLF4 protein, humanKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsPeptidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Isoforms2A peptidecycloheximideiPSCsKLF4MG132polycistronic cloningproline/N-end ruleprotein stabilityreprogrammingstoichiometry

Identifiers

PMID32109368
PMCPMC7066363
OpenAlexW3008304899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.