Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32109315›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2020

Increasing paediatric prescribing rates in British Columbian children: cause for concern?

Ariana Saatchi, Fawziah Marra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ariana SaatchiFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Fawziah MarraFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada. fawziah@mail.ubc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAntibiotic prescribing in paediatric care is highly prevalent, and quite often, children are prescribed for conditions, like upper respiratory tract infections, which are self-limiting and viral in aetiology. The purpose of this study was to identify potential new targets for provincial antimicrobial stewardship efforts.

methodsAntibiotic prescription data for children were extracted from a provincial prescription database, linked to physician billing data in order to obtain diagnostic information, and then combined with demographic data in order to obtain patient age, sex and geographic location. Prescription rates were calculated, and trends were examined by major anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) classification.

resultsOur cohort included an average of 271,134 children per year and 1,767,652 antibiotic prescriptions. Antibiotic utilization increased 4.5% (from 453 to 474 prescriptions per 1000 population). The greatest increases in prescribing were seen in children aged 0-2 years. Increased indication-specific rates of prescribing were observed in children aged 0-2 years, across every category. Although antibiotic use for upper respiratory tract infections decreased, prescribing rates remain as high as 5 times more than other indications.

conclusionPast studies have widely illustrated decreasing or static rates of prescribing in British Columbia. However, these results signal a potential problem in the sphere of paediatric antibiotic prescribing, wherein rates have been increasing since 2013. Despite the success of provincial efforts in reducing the use of broad-spectrum penicillins, marked surges in the use of classes like tetracyclines, quinolones and other antibacterials identify a new potential target for provincial stewardship.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug PrescriptionsAdolescentAntimicrobial StewardshipBritish ColumbiaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'Respiratory Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsAntimicrobial stewardshipPaediatricsResistance

Identifiers

PMID32109315
PMCPMC7438437
OpenAlexW3008189319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.