Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32109314›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2020

Importance of Indigenous elders' contributions to individual and community wellness: results from a scoping review on social participation and intergenerational solidarity.

Chantal Viscogliosi, Hugo Asselin, Suzy Basile, Kimberly Borwick, Yves Couturier, Marie-Josée Drolet, Dominique Gagnon, Natasa Obradovic, Jill Torrie, Diana Zhou and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Non-Indigenous Public Health Educators' Readiness to Engage With Aboriginal Elders and Knowledge-Holders: A Baseline Study Informing Indigenous-Led Consultation.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2026
    Article
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  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Knowledge Gaps Regarding Indigenous Health in Occupational Therapy: A Delphi Process.Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chantal ViscogliosiSchool of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada. Chantal.Viscogliosi@USherbrooke.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-7242-8853
Hugo AsselinSchool of Indigenous Studies, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9542-4994
Suzy BasileSchool of Indigenous Studies, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, Canada.
Kimberly BorwickSchool of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Yves CouturierResearch Centre on Aging, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estrie-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Marie-Josée DroletOccupational Therapy Department, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada.
Dominique GagnonUnité d'enseignement et de recherche en sciences du développement humain et social, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, Canada.
Natasa ObradovicSchool of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Jill TorrieDepartment of Public Health, Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay, Montréal, Canada.
Diana ZhouSchool of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Mélanie LevasseurSchool of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 360880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWellness is a challenge for Indigenous peoples, partly because Western services do not adopt a holistic approach. By devaluing traditional knowledge, Indigenous values and beliefs, these services lower Indigenous power and affect cultural identities. Indigenous elders participate in intergenerational solidarity by transmitting knowledge, values, and culture in a holistic approach. Despite widespread acceptance of the importance of Indigenous elders' contributions to wellness, a rigorous synthesis of knowledge has never been done. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Indigenous elders' social participation contributes to individual and community wellness.

methodA scoping review was conducted with Indigenous elders and stakeholders in Québec (Canada). Sixteen databases were searched with 57 keywords. Data from the documents retrieved were analyzed, organized, and synthesized based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. SYNTHESIS: A total of 144 documents were examined, comprising 74 scientific papers and 70 sources from the gray literature. Indigenous elders contributed to wellness mainly through relationships and interactions with other community members and non-Indigenous people (72.2%); intergenerational oral and written communications (70.1%); community, social and civic life (45.8%); volunteering and jobs (35.4%); and family life (29.9%). Elders transmit traditional knowledge, strengthen social cohesion, and help to develop positive attitudes such as reciprocity. Their actions favour disease prevention and health promotion, as including traditional approaches increases the acceptability of health and social services.

conclusionThis scoping review highlights the need for longitudinal studies with mixed-method designs involving Indigenous communities at all stages of the research to deepen understanding of the contributions of Indigenous elders to individual and community wellness.

Indexed as

Intergenerational RelationsPopulation GroupsSocial ParticipationAgedHumansAboriginal peopleEldersHealth promotionIndigenousSocial engagementWell-being

Identifiers

PMID32109314
PMCPMC7501322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.