Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32109272›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2020

Polygenic Architecture of Human Neuroanatomical Diversity.

Anne Biton, Nicolas Traut, Jean-Baptiste Poline, Benjamin S Aribisala, Mark E Bastin, Robin Bülow, Simon R Cox, Ian J Deary, Masaki Fukunaga, Hans J Grabe and 15 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Anne BitonHuman Genetics and Cognitive Functions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR 3571, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Paris 75015, France.
Nicolas TrautHuman Genetics and Cognitive Functions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR 3571, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Paris 75015, France.
Jean-Baptiste PolineDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada.
Benjamin S AribisalaCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Mark E BastinCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Robin BülowThe Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, 17489, Germany.
Simon R CoxCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Ian J DearyCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Masaki FukunagaDivision of Cerebral Integration, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8585, Japan.
Hans J GrabeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, 17485, Germany.
Saskia HagenaarsCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Ryota HashimotoDepartment of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, 187-0031, Japan.
Masataka KikuchiDepartment of Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Susana Muñoz ManiegaCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Matthias NauckInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, 17475, Germany.
Natalie A RoyleCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Alexander TeumerInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, 17475, Germany.
Maria Valdés HernándezCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Uwe VölkerDZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, University Medicine, Greifswald, 17475, Germany.
Joanna M WardlawCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
Katharina WittfeldDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, 17485, Germany.
Hidenaga YamamoriDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Thomas BourgeronHuman Genetics and Cognitive Functions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR 3571, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Paris 75015, France.
Roberto ToroHuman Genetics and Cognitive Functions Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR 3571, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Paris 75015, France.

Funding

Exposing the Deep Content of the Publication: Knowledge Extraction for Neuroimaging in Child PsychiatryR01MH083320 · NIMH · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FRAZIER, JEAN A, KENNEDY, DAVID NELSON · 2009 to 2020
$6.3M
OPERATION, SUPPORT AND STRATEGIC ENHANCEMENT OF THE NEUROSCIENCE INFORMATION FRAMEWORKU24DA039832 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRETHE, JEFFREY S., MARTONE, MARYANN E · 2015 to 2016
$2.0M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F019394/1Medical Research Council G0700704Medical Research Council G0701120Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1Medical Research Council MR/R024065/1NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA039832NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed the genomic architecture of neuroanatomical diversity using magnetic resonance imaging and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data from >26 000 individuals from the UK Biobank project and 5 other projects that had previously participated in the ENIGMA (Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis) consortium. Our results confirm the polygenic architecture of neuroanatomical diversity, with SNPs capturing from 40% to 54% of regional brain volume variance. Chromosomal length correlated with the amount of phenotypic variance captured, r ~ 0.64 on average, suggesting that at a global scale causal variants are homogeneously distributed across the genome. At a local scale, SNPs within genes (~51%) captured ~1.5 times more genetic variance than the rest, and SNPs with low minor allele frequency (MAF) captured less variance than the rest: the 40% of SNPs with MAF <5% captured <one fourth of the genetic variance. We also observed extensive pleiotropy across regions, with an average genetic correlation of rG ~ 0.45. Genetic correlations were similar to phenotypic and environmental correlations; however, genetic correlations were often larger than phenotypic correlations for the left/right volumes of the same region. The heritability of differences in left/right volumes was generally not statistically significant, suggesting an important influence of environmental causes in the variability of brain asymmetry. Our code is available athttps://github.com/neuroanatomy/genomic-architecture.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionBrainCohort StudiesGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultifactorial InheritancePolymorphism, Single Nucleotidegeneticsheritabilityneuroimagingpolygenic architecturesubcortical structures

Identifiers

PMID32109272
PMCPMC7175006

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.