Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32108979›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2020

A behavioral genetic investigation of conceptualizations of resilience in a female twin sample.

Chelsea Sawyers, Erin D Kurtz, Christina Sheerin, Hermine H Maes, Kenneth S Kendler, Ananda B Amstadter

Open access · greenAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chelsea SawyersVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.ORCID 0000-0001-9704-6555
Erin D KurtzVISN 6 Mental Illness, Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Richmond, Virginia.
Christina SheerinVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Hermine H MaesVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Kenneth S KendlerVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Ananda B AmstadterVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Research Training: Psychiatric &Statistical GeneticsT32MH020030 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HERMINE H MAES, MICHAEL CHURTON NEALE · 1999 to 2026
$6.7M
An Alcohol Affected Sib Pair Study of Alcohol DependenceR37AA011408 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 2007 to 2016
$6.5M
Psychometric and Genetic Assessments of Substance UseR37DA018673 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
Stress-induced Drinking in OEF/OIF Veterans: The Role of Combat History and PTSDR01AA020179 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI AMSTADTER, ANANDA B · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Overlap in genetic and learning-based mechanisms for alcohol use disorder and posttraumatic stress disorderK01AA025692 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SHEERIN-SMITH, CHRISTINA M · 2018 to 2022
$931k
Stress-induced drinking in Returning Soldiers: Genetic and Epigenetic MechanismsK02AA023239 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI AMSTADTER, ANANDA B · 2014 to 2018
$643k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA025692NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA023239NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA10782NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020179NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011408NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA22989NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA018673NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGreat variability exists in response to stressful or traumatic events, leading to an interest in the construct of resilience as a trait and an outcome. The etiologic sources of variability across differing conceptualizations of resilience are poorly understood.

methodsUsing behavioral genetic methods in a sample of 2,056 female twins, the present study sought to (a) examine the etiologic sources of a trait-based self-report measure of perceived resilience (PR), (b) determine the genetic and environmental overlap with an outcome-based measure of resilience, as defined by the absence of psychiatric symptoms after stressful life events, previously used by our research team (discrepancy-based psychiatric resilience [DBPR]), and (c) determine the etiologic overlap of these two resilience measures with major depressive disorder (MDD).

resultsPR was modestly (11%) heritable. A moderate degree of genetic overlap (39%) and a nominal amount of environmental overlap (3%) were found between the two alternative measures of resilience. Genetic factors that influence PR accounted for 3% of MDD heritability, whereas 31% of MDD heritability was due to DBPR genetic factors.

conclusionsFindings of a higher genetic correlation between the outcome-based resilience measure and MDD compared to the trait-based measure and MDD suggest gene-finding efforts may benefit from considering the multifaceted nature of resilience and that resilience is best understood as both a phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous construct.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderDiseases in TwinsFemaleGenetics, BehavioralHumansTwinsgeneticheritabilityMDDresiliencetwin

Identifiers

PMID32108979
PMCPMC7292754
OpenAlexW3006794012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.