Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32108700›Full record

ArticleClinical nuclear medicine2020

FLT-PET At 6 Weeks Predicts Response Assessed by CT at 12 Weeks in Melanoma Patients Treated With Pembrolizumab.

Randy Yeh, Megan H Trager, Emanuelle M Rizk, Grace G Finkel, Luke W Barker, Richard D Carvajal, Larisa J Geskin, Gary K Schwartz, Lawrence Schwartz, Laurent Dercle and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical nuclear medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. CD8-Targeted PET Imaging of Tumor-Infiltrating T Cells in Patients with Cancer: A Phase I First-in-Humans Study ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022
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  8. Spleen glucose metabolism on [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
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  9. Predictive value of 3'-deoxy-3'-Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2021
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  10. Assessing immune organs onEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
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  11. Sarcoid-like reaction in cases treated by checkpoint inhibitors.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2021
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  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Randy Yeh
Megan H TragerVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University.
Emanuelle M RizkDepartments of Medicine.
Grace G FinkelVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University.
Luke W BarkerVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University.
Richard D CarvajalDepartments of Medicine.
Larisa J GeskinDermatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
Gary K SchwartzDepartments of Medicine.
Lawrence SchwartzDepartment of Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center.
Laurent DercleDepartment of Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center.
Yvonne M SaengerDepartments of Medicine.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · USRoyal College of Physicians · GB

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Applying pathomics to establish a biosignature for aggressive skin melanoma.R01CA260375 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Rui Chang, Yvonne Margaret Saenger · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
A prognostic mRNA immune signature for resected stage II-III melanomaUH2CA218149 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KROLEWSKI, JOHN J., SAENGER, YVONNE MARGARET · 2019 to 2020
$365k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260375NCI NIH HHS UH2 CA218149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInvestigate the ability of F-fluorothymidine (FLT) PET combined with CT at 6 weeks to predict treatment response at 12 weeks after treatment with pembrolizumab.

methodsFive patients with unresectable stage IV melanoma were included in this single-institution pilot study. Patients underwent FLT-PET/CT (baseline and 6 weeks) and CT (baseline and 12 weeks). FLT-PET/CT response and CT response were assessed using PET Response Criteria in Solid Tumors and immune Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, respectively. Patients were categorized as responders (complete response, partial response) and nonresponders (stable disease, progressive disease). Agreement between 6-week FLT-PET/CT and 12-week CT was calculated using Cohen kappa's agreement. Eight baseline FLT-PET/CT parameters were extracted: SUVmax, SUVpeak, SUVSD, SUVmean, proliferative tumor volume, total lesion proliferation, bone marrow-to-liver SUVmax ratio, and spleen-to-liver SUVmax ratio. Eight delta-parameters were extracted at 6 weeks by calculating variation in FLT uptake as percentage change from baseline.

resultsAgreement between 6-week FLT-PET/CT and 12-week CT was kappa = 0.615, P = 0.025. Three of 5 patients were categorized as responders on CT by immune Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. At baseline, responders had a lower mean proliferative tumor volume and a higher bone marrow-to-liver SUVmax ratio. At 6 weeks, responders demonstrated a decrease in tumor volume and tumor proliferation.

conclusionsOur study illustrates the potential for FLT-PET/CT as an early predictor of response for patients with metastatic melanoma on anti-PD1 immunotherapy. Larger studies are indicated to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalDideoxynucleosidesFemaleHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPredictive Value of TestsRadiopharmaceuticalsTumor BurdenalovudineAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalDideoxynucleosidespembrolizumabRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID32108700
PMCPMC8190674
OpenAlexW3008929949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.