Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32108561›Full record

ArticleCBE life sciences education2020

The Impact of High School Life Science Teachers' Subject Matter Knowledge and Knowledge of Student Misconceptions on Students' Learning.

Chen Chen, Gerhard Sonnert, Philip M Sadler, Susan Sunbury

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CBE life sciences education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Annotations ofCBE life sciences education · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen ChenScience Education Department, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Gerhard SonnertScience Education Department, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Philip M SadlerScience Education Department, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Susan SunburyScience Education Department, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the foundational assumptions in education is that greater teacher knowledge contributes to greater gains in student knowledge, but empirical evidence in support of this assumption is scarce. Using a U.S. sample of 79 biology teachers and their 2749 high school students, we investigate whether teachers' subject matter knowledge (SMK) and knowledge of students' misconceptions (KOSM) in high school life science are associated with students' posttest performance on multiple-choice test items designed to reveal student misconceptions, after controlling for their pretest scores. We found that students were more likely to answer an item on the posttest correctly if their teachers could answer the question correctly, themselves (SMK). Teachers' ability to predict students' most common wrong answer (KOSM) for an item predicted even better student performance. Items for which a particular wrong answer rose above others in popularity saw an even greater benefit for teacher KOSM.

Indexed as

Biological Science DisciplinesKnowledgeSchool TeachersHumansLearningSchoolsStudents

Identifiers

PMID32108561
PMCPMC8697650
OpenAlexW3008651291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.