Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32108169›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Neuroestrogen synthesis modifies neural representations of learned song without altering vocal imitation in developing songbirds.

Daniel M Vahaba, Amelia Hecsh, Luke Remage-Healey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lesions to Caudomedial Nidopallium Impair Individual Vocal Recognition in the Zebra Finch.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Non-sensory Influences on Auditory Learning and Plasticity.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel M VahabaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Program in Neuroscience, Smith College, Northampton, 01063, USA. dvahaba@smith.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-3756
Amelia HecshDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01002, USA.
Luke Remage-HealeyCenter for Neuroendocrine Studies, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01002, USA. healey@cns.umass.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-034X
University of Massachusetts Amherst · USSmith College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Birdsong learning, like human speech, depends on the early memorization of auditory models, yet how initial auditory experiences are formed and consolidated is unclear. In songbirds, a putative cortical locus is the caudomedial nidopallium (NCM), and one mechanism to facilitate auditory consolidation is 17β-estradiol (E2), which is associated with human speech-language development, and is abundant in both NCM and human temporal cortex. Circulating and NCM E2 levels are dynamic during learning, suggesting E2's involvement in encoding recent auditory experiences. Therefore, we tested this hypothesis in juvenile male songbirds using a comprehensive assessment of neuroanatomy, behavior, and neurophysiology. First, we found that brain aromatase expression, and thus the capacity to synthesize neuroestrogens, remains high in the auditory cortex throughout development. Further, while systemic estrogen synthesis blockade suppressed juvenile song production, neither systemic nor unilateral E2 synthesis inhibition in NCM disrupted eventual song imitation. Surprisingly, early life neuroestrogen synthesis blockade in NCM enhanced the neural representations of both the birds' own song and the tutor song in NCM and a downstream sensorimotor region, HVC, respectively. Taken together, these findings indicate that E2 plays a multifaceted role during development, and that, contrary to prediction, tutor song memorization is unimpaired by unilateral estrogen synthesis blockade in the auditory cortex.

Indexed as

AnimalsAromataseAuditory CortexAuditory PathwaysBehavior, AnimalEstradiolFinchesHumansImitative BehaviorLearningMaleMemoryNeuronsSpeechVocalization, AnimalAromataseEstradiol

Identifiers

PMID32108169
PMCPMC7046723
OpenAlexW3009067397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.