ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2021
Pharmacoepidemiology of Ceftazidime-Avibactam Use: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of 210 US Hospitals.
Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam (IMI/CS/REL): a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of Ceftazidime/Avibactam versus colistin methanesulfonate in treating pulmonary infections caused by Gram-negative bacillis after craniocerebral surgery and analysis of risk factors influencing clinical outcomes: a retrospective study.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Efficacy and safety of ceftazidime-avibactam versus standard antibiotic therapy for resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
- Reserve antibiotics: overcoming limitations of evidence generated from regulatory approval trials.Globalization and health · 2025Review
- Comparative Outcomes of Meropenem-Vaborbactam vs. Ceftazidime-Avibactam Among Adults Hospitalized with an Infectious Syndrome in the US, 2019-2021.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Clinical Outcomes of Ceftazidime-Avibactam versus Ceftolozane-Tazobactam in Managing Pseudomonal Infections in Patients Undergoing Renal Replacement Therapy.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Article
- Cost-effectiveness analysis of ceftazidime avibactam versus colistin in carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae in Iran.Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E · 2023Article
- Uptake in newly approved antibiotics prescribed to patients with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE).Infection control and hospital epidemiology · 2023Article
- Impact of a Rapid Molecular Test for Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase and Ceftazidime-Avibactam Use on Outcomes After Bacteremia Caused by Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022Observational
- Optimal ceftazidime/avibactam dosing exposure against KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2022Article
- Comparative effectiveness of antibiotic therapy for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) bloodstream infections in hospitalized US veterans.JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2022Article
- Clinical and Genomic Epidemiology ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2022Article
- Review
- Diversity of Ceftazidime-Avibactam Resistance Mechanism in KPC2-ProducingInfection and drug resistance · 2022Article
- Current and future perspectives in the treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2021Article
- Buying Time: The AMR Action Fund and the State of Antibiotic Development in the United States 2020.Open forum infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Needs assessment for novel Gram-negative antibiotics in US hospitals: a retrospective cohort study.The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Considerations for Empiric Antimicrobial Therapy in Sepsis and Septic Shock in an Era of Antimicrobial Resistance.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Key Takeaways From the U.S. CDC's 2019 Antibiotic Resistance Threats Report for Frontline Providers.Critical care medicine · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCeftazidime-avibactam has in vitro activity against some carbapenem-resistant gram-negative infections (GNIs), and therefore may be a useful alternative to more toxic antibiotics such as colistin. Understanding ceftazidime-avibactam uptake and usage patterns would inform hospital formularies, stewardship, and antibiotic development.
methodsA retrospective cohort study assessed inpatient encounters in the Vizient database. Ceftazidime-avibactam and colistin administrations were categorized into presumed empiric (3 consecutive days of therapy or less with qualifying exclusions) versus targeted therapy (≥4 consecutive days of therapy) for presumed carbapenem-resistant GNIs. Quarterly percentage change (QPC) using modified Poisson regression and relative change in frequency of targeted ceftazidime-avibactam to colistin encounters was calculated. Factors associated with preferentially receiving targeted ceftazidime-avibactam versus colistin were identified using generalized estimating equations.
resultsBetween 2015 quarter (q) 1 and 2017q4, ceftazidime-avibactam was administered 21 215 times across 1901 encounters. Inpatient prescriptions for ceftazidime-avibactam increased from 0.44/10 000 hospitalizations in 2015q1 to 7.7/10 000 in 2017q4 (QPC, +11%; 95% CI, 10-13%; P < .01), while conversely colistin prescriptions decreased quarterly by 5% (95% CI, 4-6%; P < .01). Ceftazidime-avibactam therapy was categorized as empiric 25% of the time, targeted 65% of the time, and indeterminate 10% of the time. Patients with chronic kidney disease were twice as likely to receive targeted ceftazidime-avibactam versus colistin (RR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.82-2.25), whereas those on dialysis were less likely to receive ceftazidime-avibactam than colistin (RR, 0.71; 95% CI, .61-.83).
conclusionsSince approval in 2015, ceftazidime-avibactam use has grown for presumed carbapenem-resistant GNIs, while colistin has correspondingly declined. Renal function drove the choice between ceftazidime-avibactam and colistin as targeted therapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.