Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32107424›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Mechanistic insights into the deleterious roles of Nasu-Hakola disease associated TREM2 variants.

Raju Dash, Ho Jin Choi, Il Soo Moon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) is an agonist of the Alzheimer's disease-associated immune receptor TREM2.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Synergistic reduction in interfacial flexibility of TREM2Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Osteoporosis and Dementia: Establishing a Link.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021
    Article
  18. Computational Insights into the Deleterious Impacts of Missense Variants onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raju DashDepartment of Anatomy, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, 38066, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-5308
Ho Jin ChoiDepartment of Anatomy, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, 38066, Republic of Korea.
Il Soo MoonDepartment of Anatomy, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, 38066, Republic of Korea. moonis@dongguk.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-016X
Dongguk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, the critical roles played by genetic variants of TREM2 (Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 2) in Alzheimer's disease have been aggressively highlighted. However, few studies have focused on the deleterious roles of Nasu-Hakola disease (NHD) associated TREM2 variants. In order to get insights into the contributions made by these variants to neurodegeneration, we investigated the influences of four NHD associated TREM2 mutations (Y38C, W50C, T66M, and V126G) on loss-of-function, and followed this with in silico prediction and conventional molecular dynamics simulation. NHD mutations were predicted to be highly deleterious by eight different in silico bioinformatics tools and found to induce conformational changes by molecular dynamics simulation. As compared with the wild-type, the four variants produced substantial differences in the collective motions of loop regions, which not only promoted structural remodeling in the CDR2 (complementarity-determining region 2) loop but also in the CDR1 loop, by changing inter- and intra-loop hydrogen bonding networks. In addition, structural studies in a free energy landscape analysis showed that Y38, T66, and V126 are crucial for maintaining the structural features of CDR1 and CDR2 loops, and that mutations in these positions produced steric clashes and loss of ligand binding. These results showed the presence of mutations in the TREM2 ectodomain induced flexibility and caused structural alterations. Dynamical scenarios, as provided by the present study, may be critical to our understanding of the roles of these TREM2 mutations in neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

LipodystrophyMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutation, MissenseOsteochondrodysplasiasSubacute Sclerosing PanencephalitisAmino Acid SubstitutionHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein DomainsProtein Structure, SecondaryReceptors, ImmunologicMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTREM2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32107424
PMCPMC7046722
OpenAlexW3009771669

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.