Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32107390›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

The conserved microRNA miR-34 regulates synaptogenesis via coordination of distinct mechanisms in presynaptic and postsynaptic cells.

Elizabeth M McNeill, Chloe Warinner, Stephen Alkins, Alicia Taylor, Hansine Heggeness, Todd F DeLuca, Tudor A Fulga, Dennis P Wall, Leslie C Griffith, David Van Vactor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. microRNA-218-5p coordinates scaling of excitatory and inhibitory synapses during homeostatic synaptic plasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Hallmarks of Brain Plasticity.Biomedicines · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Control of Selective mRNA Translation in Neuronal Subcellular Compartments in Health and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  18. GABAergic miR-34a regulates Dorsal Raphè inhibitory transmission in response to aversive, but not rewarding, stimuli.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth M McNeillDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-1545
Chloe WarinnerDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Stephen AlkinsDepartment of Biology and Volen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, 02454, USA.
Alicia TaylorDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Hansine HeggenessDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Todd F DeLucaDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8809-7991
Tudor A FulgaDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-0082
Dennis P WallDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Systems Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-9146
Leslie C GriffithDepartment of Biology and Volen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, 02454, USA.
David Van VactorDepartment of Cell Biology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. davie_vanvactor@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-9482
Harvard University · USBrandeis University · USStanford University · US

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE: FROM CHANNELS TO BEHAVIORT32MH019929 · NIMH · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFITH, LESLIE C · 1994 to 2023
$8.5M
Regulation of sleep by microRNAsP01NS090994 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GRIFFITH, LESLIE C · 2016 to 2020
$5.7M
Regulation of Synapse Morphogenesis in DrosophilaR01NS069695 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI VAN VACTOR, DAVID L. · 2010 to 2018
$3.3M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019929NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS090994NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micro(mi)RNA-based post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms have been broadly implicated in the assembly and modulation of synaptic connections required to shape neural circuits, however, relatively few specific miRNAs have been identified that control synapse formation. Using a conditional transgenic toolkit for competitive inhibition of miRNA function in Drosophila, we performed an unbiased screen for novel regulators of synapse morphogenesis at the larval neuromuscular junction (NMJ). From a set of ten new validated regulators of NMJ growth, we discovered that miR-34 mutants display synaptic phenotypes and cell type-specific functions suggesting distinct downstream mechanisms in the presynaptic and postsynaptic compartments. A search for conserved downstream targets for miR-34 identified the junctional receptor CNTNAP4/Neurexin-IV (Nrx-IV) and the membrane cytoskeletal effector Adducin/Hu-li tai shao (Hts) as proteins whose synaptic expression is restricted by miR-34. Manipulation of miR-34, Nrx-IV or Hts-M function in motor neurons or muscle supports a model where presynaptic miR-34 inhibits Nrx-IV to influence active zone formation, whereas, postsynaptic miR-34 inhibits Hts to regulate the initiation of bouton formation from presynaptic terminals.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsLarvaMicroRNAsMorphogenesisMutationNeuromuscular JunctionPresynaptic TerminalsCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalDrosophila Proteinshts protein, DrosophilaMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, DrosophilaNrx protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID32107390
PMCPMC7046720
OpenAlexW3010304047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.